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The Art of Admonition in the Omayyad Poetry Jareer, Al-Farazdaq and Al-Raai Al-Numayry as an example | ||
| The Arabic Language and Literature | ||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 437-468 | ||
| Author | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This research is entitled " Blame in the Umayyad Poetry (Jareer, Al-Farazdaq, Al-Raei Al-Numairi) as an example. This study is based on the blame by the three poets. This type of poetry is not less important than the other main purposes of the Arab poetry like praise, satire and courtship, but rather it is one of the purposes and arts that we need to concentrate on for what it carries of values and ideas that register events and attitudes that the opinions were different over them and reaction towards them intercrossed. The study revealed that admonition is based on basic elements in its poem which is the poet (the blamer and his psychological state), the blamed ( the reason for blame) and the justification which the blamer inform the blamed with. The study also revealed that admonition has psychological, moral and educational dimensions. The psychological dimension is represented by the true emotions of the poet as he express his pain and feelings. As for the moral and educational dimension it represents the purpose and wisdom behind this type of poetry. It represented a social phenomenon that depicts the ties of the society individuals and kinship among them regarding the unjust they witness in an attempt to regain the emotional relation among them. The research revealed the types and purposes of that is used in the blame poem components. It was an admonition directed to the men of the state (political admonition) and social admonition 9among brothers and family members). Jareer and Al-Raee employed political admonition for a beneficial purpose unlike Al-Farazdaq who directed his blame to politics while the social blame was directed to those poets. The research explained that the artistic structure in the poems of admonition is of three patterns, the first is an imitation of the ancient poets and walking on their inherited methods which includes long poems. While the other is the direct poem which we found in the poems of Al-Farazdaq and the final one is the poetic poems that included this type more than the other two patterns. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| The Art of Admonition | ||
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