Abd uL Hameed Alhashimi, S., salim Hazim, M. (2015). " Methods of forgery in the official Letters in the Islamic Arab state and ways of Unravelling them". , 0(19), 49-112.
saLma Abd uL Hameed Alhashimi; Mustafa salim Hazim. " " Methods of forgery in the official Letters in the Islamic Arab state and ways of Unravelling them"". , 0, 19, 2015, 49-112.
Abd uL Hameed Alhashimi, S., salim Hazim, M. (2015). ' " Methods of forgery in the official Letters in the Islamic Arab state and ways of Unravelling them"', , 0(19), pp. 49-112.
Abd uL Hameed Alhashimi, S., salim Hazim, M. " Methods of forgery in the official Letters in the Islamic Arab state and ways of Unravelling them". , 2015; 0(19): 49-112.

" Methods of forgery in the official Letters in the Islamic Arab state and ways of Unravelling them"

Journal of Historical studies
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 19, 2017, Pages 49-112    PDF (0 K)
Authors
saLma Abd uL Hameed Alhashimi; Mustafa salim Hazim
Abstract
After forgery in the official letters became a crime threatening the trust and continuity in the official transactions through following different and Various ways by forgerers ranging from imitating imitating handwriting and stamps and tricks played to get them , it became quite necessary to combat this phenomenon and to prevent it .
This was realized through finding out serious and active methods that are instrumental in preventing forgery in the official letters .
In order to protect the exchange of those official letters and in order not to lose the trust offered by the members of the society , methods vary in lin with the ways of forgery Although those ways could not halt forgery, they revertheless , helped decrease its prevalence .
Keywords
Methods of forgery; the official Letters; the Islamic Arab state; ways of Unravelling them
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