Al Moriskyn in Valencia (study in the political, economic and social Situations (1525-1609)

Yousuf Kazim Jgal  Al-Shammari, Dr.; Mohammed Abdullah Al-Mamouri, Dr.

	Al Moriskyn in Valencia (study in the political, economic and social Situations (1525-1609)
Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies
Article 1, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 172-196
Authors
Dr. Yousuf Kazim Jgal Al-Shammari; Dr. Mohammed Abdullah al-Mamouri
Abstract
The study revealed that Muslims in Valencia and although some of harassment they have suffered in the historical stages varying , but they were able to maintain their faith and Islamic mosques and their judges for a period of more than three centuries, and in particular since the fall of Valencia in the year ( 636 AH / 1238 AD ) and even convert them in a year ( 932 AH / 1525 ) by King Charles the first , as it fired on Muslims during this era calls Mudéjar because most of them have been working with farmers, kings and nobles . - That the reason for the openness of Spanish policy on Mudéjar in Valencia essentially due to their importance economic were authorities in Ergun favors the survival of these Muslims on their migration because the migration means offering large tracts of land to ruin because of the lack of knowledge of the new settlers of Christians agribusiness Moreover, the presence of Kingdom of Granada alive made Spanish politics works thousand account before you submit any step against Muslims in Valencia and other regions . - Enjoy Muslims in Valencia, a kind of tolerance in the reign of Charles I. However, this tolerance did not last long despite promises made by the King said Muslims are free to practice their beliefs , and did not hold Charles first long before the pressure that was exposed by the Christian church so decreed in the year ( 932 AH / 1525 AD ) eliminates the necessity of evangelizing all Muslims in Valencia . - Rejection of Muslims in Valencia accept the decision of the Christianization issued by King Charles I broke many of the revolutions in the city of Valencia faced authorities in Argun by force , but that these revolutions have made Charles I linger in the implementation of the policy direction of the Muslims as a retreat from his decision should be left Muslims in Valencia for their Arabic language and gave them instead of the deadline last for more than ten years as well as Muslims in the city exempted from prosecution mentioned inspection bureau for more than forty years . - Become Muslims in Valencia by a decision Christianization Christians technically and fired on them naming Almaurickjon any Christians new , but they were able to maintain their Islamic beliefs , customs and traditions of Arab and Osttaau drop from a lot of the decisions that were taken by the authorities of Christianity against them , especially those that belong to their beliefs and customs and so for Using Anthajhm the principle of dissimulation as permitted one jurists Moroccans a Amorawi of Muslims in Spanish territory acceptance exercise rituals of Christianity in the case of falling under duress to have faith the heart of the Islamic faith , taking into account continuing performance of religious rituals of the Islamic secret, and thus was able to Muslims in Valencia maintain their privacy Islamic and language even expulsion from Spain , as well as it has resorted Almaurickjon in Valencia to pay bribes to the authorities of Christianity in order to delay a lot of decisions that were made against them , especially those decisions issued by Philip II , which was aimed at restricting the Almaurickjon in the city mentioned in order to fend them off for the Islamic religion and spare the link between them and the cultural heritage them in order to then integrate them into the Christian community . - Realized that Spanish policy futility of the process of Christianization in Valencia to hold Muslims in this city, the Islamic religion and Hvazam on the customs and traditions of social even described by one Christian clergy in a report to King Philip II as Muslims they will end if Muslims of Algeria , so take King Philip II think seriously evict them from Spain , especially after the arrival of information to confirm their contact with Muslims in Turkey and Algeria to announcing a revolution in Valencia , but the conditions did not tack conducive to the involvement of Quilib second conflicts with various European countries, so for this decision to the reign of King Philip III , who did not find it difficult to make such a decision especially after holding peace treaties with various countries of Europe . - Disagree with the position of the decision of expulsion of the Moors , some promise ( Faraj of God ) to the difficulty of leaving the country in the previous stages , while others reject this decision was hard for them to leave the country where they grew up They declared the revolution and rebellion , which was the outcome vanished lives for the sake of the homeland. - Exposure Almaurickjon during their expulsion from Valencia to the difficult conditions was the exposure to the killing and looting , whether they walked inside Spain or in the country, which arrived it was Avent diseases, most of them , and the rest of them did not deliver from the domination of the gangs in the page tragic history is not anything like it . - The study revealed the significant role played by Moriskyn in the economic side of agriculture, especially since they were the most important element of the production, and this explains why our parking nobility as well as the Moors deduced from the decisions that have been taken against them especially expulsion decisions
Keywords
Humanities; history; modern history

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