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The Ottoman Wali Muhammad Najib Basha’s Disaster and Its Affections over the Population of the Holy City of Kerbala | ||
| KARBALĀʾ HERITAGE Quarterly Authorized Journal Specialized in Karbalāʾ Heritage | ||
| Article 1, Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 97-121 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Alaa Hussein Ahmed AI-Toama; Lecturer. Dr. Ehsan Ali Saeed Ali Al-Guraifi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract The severe incident of the Ottoman Wali Governor Muhammad Najib Basha has an important side in the political history of the holy city of Kerbala during the second half of the nineteenth century. This famous incident had a native and an international influential impact more than the previous and the next ones did in Kerbala or in the nearby cities. Thus, some of the states as Iran, Great Britain and Russia adopted some attitudes towards the Ottoman Empire and claimed her to give a detailed report on the reasons and the events of that revolt. In brief, Najib Basha sent huge military campaign against the rebels of Kerbala and could so violently suppressed them that that incident was named as Ghadir Dam pool of blood. The Arab chroniclers used to write the historical events in assonance, and Ghadir Dam was written down to give this episode a term similar to the name of that day on which Prophet Muhammad asked the Muslims to give homage to his cousin Ali bin Abi Talib as the next and the first caliph after he would pass away. So, the latter day had been called as Ghadir Khum, the Pool of Khum, the pool at which the homage toAli had been paid. The nomination of this revolt due to the fact that Najib Basha’s battle coincided with memorial day of Ghadir Khum, and to the much size of bloodshed in oppressing the revolt when the rebels sheltered at the holy shrine of Imam Hussein. 102 واقعة الوالي العثماني محمد نجيب با | ||
| Keywords | ||
| History Heritage Section | ||
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