The Impact of Terrorism on Construction Industry in Iraq

Amer Hatem, Wadhah; M. Hassen Al-Tmeemy, Samiaah

	The Impact of Terrorism on Construction Industry in Iraq
Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 69-84
Authors
Wadhah Amer Hatem; Samiaah M. Hassen Al-Tmeemy
Abstract
Suicide attacks, bombings, explosions became the part of daily life in Iraq. Consequently, the threat of terrorism put the Iraqi construction sector in the face of unique and unusual challenges that not seen on other countries. These challenges can have extensive impact on construction projects. This paper seeks to examine the impact of the terrorist attacks on construction industry and determine the extent to which the impact of terrorism on construction projects in terms of cost, schedule, and quality. This study adapted quantitative and qualitative approaches to collect data using questionnaire survey and interviews, as well as historical data. The study focused on projects that have been the target of terrorist strikes in Diyala governorate. A variety of statistical procedures were employed in data analysis. The results revealed the extent to which terrorist attacks impact construction projects in terms of cost, time, and quality. The results of this study will enhance the awareness of all construction parties to the impact of the terrorist attacks against construction projects. Eventually, this can develop a risk management assessment and assist contractors to properly protect projects and buildings to minimize injuries and fatalities in the event of terrorism.
Keywords
Construction; Terrorism; Terrorist attacks; risk; Cost; Schedule; quality

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