Abstract:
The research included determination of Arylesterase activity and its relationship with some biochemical
parameters of Type I diabetic patients serum. Significantly decreasing (p<0.05) activities of antioxidant
enzymes, namely, Arylesterase, Glutathion-S-transferase, Catalase and lipoprotein lipase activities, and non
enzymatic antioxidants levels, Glutathione, vitamin C levels, as well as insulin hormone , while non significantly
decreasing in Glutathione peroxidase activity, vitaminE and Ceruloplasmin were found in type 1 diabetic
patients as compared to control. Our results were demonstrates a significantly increasing (p<0.05) in
Lypoxygenase, Polyamine Oxidase, Superoxide Dismutase and Xanthine Oxidase activities, in addition to
Glucose, Malondialdehyde, urea, creatinine, glycosylated hemoglobin and insulin resistance in patients compare
to healthy subjects.
There was a significant positive correlation between ARE and Glutathione peroxidase (r=0.421), Ceruloplasmin
(r=0.525), glutathione (r=0.411, vitamins C(r=0.735) and E(r=0.611), while it was a significantly negative with
Xanthine Oxidase (r= -0.597), glucose(r= -0.721), Malondialdehyde (r= -0.834) and HbA1c(r=- 0.843).
The partial purification of Arylesterase from serum of Type I diabetic patients was studied by using dialysis,
diethylaminoethyl cellulose ion exchange chromatography and electrophoresis techniques. One proteinous peak
of ARE activity were obtained with specific activities of 0.944 Umg protein and with a molecular weight of
42666 dalton |