Spatial development in the province of Basra

	Spatial development in the province of Basra
magazine of college Administration&Economics for economic &administration & financial studies
Article 1, Volume 204, Issue 17, 2015, Pages 166-204
Abstract
All development plans that have been applied in the countries in the periods before the fifties of the last century include sectoral and temporal aspects, but after this period and at the hands of French scientists crystallization of the spatial dimension of development Hence the spatial development. The spatial development policies is to ensure balance between economic efficiency and social justice and is also to ensure balance between all regions of the same country, as well as the balance between the parties in the center and within the same region. Through the application of the previous development plans (which were not taken dimension spatial) will be established, represented by problems in the concentration of economic activities in certain cities (primate cities) first, and attract those cities population focus Secondly, the problem of providing services to this growing demographic setup Third, and in all the problems of these shows the disparity in growth and development between certain cities and other cities lost their evolution and growth because of the dominant factors Fourthly cities. The development of spatial ability to develop appropriate solutions to these problems, and more than that they have the ability to develop areas characterized by natural resources, as well as areas that do not have natural resources as well. Iraq is a country which has made several attempts to apply spatial development principles and was the first sign of interest dimension spatial nationalist National Plan 1961 -1965 and the establishment of the board of the regional planning in 1971 and then began to insert spatial development as a way of planning in the five-year national plans and since the beginning of the seventies of the twentieth century, one of its objectives and put task, and conducted several studies to achieve spatial development on various parts of Iraq, but did not succeed with large investments spent. Due to the lack of an integrated and comprehensive and clear plan for implementing spatial policy first, and the circumstances experienced by Iraq, which previously did not allow him to complete the development plans according to what was planned second. Identified Basra province, especially as a study to analyze the reality of spatial development and show their characteristics and find out the reality of indicators to determine the developmental balance spatial or not and try to Orientalism future Hobo spatial development by identifying available resources natural and human and the relative distribution of these resources, and historical factors influencing in the province

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