The role of economic and managerial polices in striving poverty: Evaluation analytical study in a sample of Arab countries for 2012.

Lecturer Isma, Assistant; Aziz, Eel; Dr. Abdullah Hamad Dabash, Prof.; Prof. Dr. Faris Abdullah Kadhim, Assistant

	The role of economic and managerial polices in striving poverty: Evaluation analytical study in a sample of Arab countries for 2012.
AL-dananeer
Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 7, 2018, Pages 13-34
Authors
Assistant lecturer Isma; eel Aziz; Prof. Dr. Abdullah Hamad Dabash; Assistant prof. Dr. Faris Abdullah Kadhim
Abstract
Poverty remains of the most complex and the most prominent problems facing mankind that they are increasing rates in the world day after day to become more than 2.8 billion people live on less than two dollars a day, and 1.2 billion people living on less than one dollar per day (ie living in extreme poverty), also increased the number of poor people in Central Asia and some European countries, including more than 20-fold during the period 1987-1998. And that poverty is not just a drop in income, the poor suffer from many problems: Health, deprivation of nutrition, shelter, education, unemployment, isolation and vulnerability strongly to natural disasters and economic crises and low social peace fear of the future; under these conditions turn bad society International anti-poverty or at least try to mitigate it. was based on research into the problem of the effect: the poverty is serious social with multiple dimensions and related public policy of the States and the public policies adopted by the countries may not lead to poverty alleviation or combat As the premise Find it: The policies used in some developing countries are unable to combat poverty or reduce it. The research aims to: an analytical study of the currently displayed and policies aimed at the eradication of poverty and the extent of their usefulness in reducing poverty. - Propose macroeconomic policies to combat poverty in the countries of the research sample. Adopted search the index HDI Developing States HPL-1 adopted by the international organization, has been volunteering as an indicator of methods of macroeconomics in the fight against poverty or reduce it (unemployment, inflation and reduction of population growth), and adopted the following formula: ILHP-I as an indicator of artificial to measure the effectiveness proposed methods. Includes three variables above: The search had reached a set of conclusions, including: - That the proposed Human Development Index is a synthetic index that can be used for developing countries based on the Human Development Index internationalist LHP-1 after customized to measure the impact of macroeconomic policies in developing countries. - The findings of research suggests the possibility of reducing poverty in the research sample Iraq's 2.5 to 7.4 in Algeria, this large proportions if these countries were able to accessible where shares the fight against poverty be no longer than 12-20 years). - You can add additional sub-indices for this indicator or help in the fight against poverty reduction. - Shows that the share of the health sector in Iraq is abused sector in the countries of the sample in terms of shares in poverty reduction because of the suffering of this sector of the financial corruption, murder and sabotage. The research was presented a set of proposals including: - The adoption of this indicator in developing countries to measure the anti-poverty rates and determine the time period in which manufacturing of poverty reduction. - Can use the Human Development Index developed countries LHP-2 and voluntary measure the impact of macroeconomic policies to combat developed countries. - The results of the measurement depends on the accuracy of the data issued by international organizations or states and statistics attic should prepare developing countries Statistics true and accurate in order to overcome the economic and social problems. - Good governance in developing countries and its importance in the application of justice in the distribution of income to the sons of the country, addition to Adalh in the distribution of economic and service sectors of the GDP in the country. - You need the most of the developing countries to the presence of experts from the United Nations to oversee the programmed development and the fight against poverty, because of what ails these countries from financial and administrative corruption, poor planning, and management failed and looting of public funds unchecked. The research was based on a range of sources of scientific and related research.

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