Atonik Growth Regulator Spraying Effect and PRO.SOL Nutrient on Floral Yield of Chamomille  Matricaria chamomilla L.)

Abdul Salam Shabban, Zubaydah; Abdulla Zahwan, Thamer

	Atonik Growth Regulator Spraying Effect and PRO.SOL Nutrient on Floral Yield of Chamomille Matricaria chamomilla L.)
Journal of Tikrit University For Agriculture Sciences
Article 1, Volume 17, Issue 0, 2017, Pages 39-48
Authors
Zubaydah Abdul Salam Shabban; Thamer Abdulla Zahwan
Abstract
The experiment was conducted season 2015-2016 in Sulemanya Governrate at Agriculture Nursery to study the effectof three levels of Atonik spraying (0, 2, 3 ml.l-1) and three levels of PRO.SOL (0, 2, 3 gm.l-1) and interaction between them on growth and effective substances of chamomile plant. R.C.B.D design was used as factorial experiment with three replication. The first factor Atonik growth regulator A and seconed was PRO.SOL nutrient B. The seeds were cultivaled in area 1× 0.65 m at 30/8/2015. The plant were sprayed two time the first at 30/10/2015, the second after the primi on for the two factor. The flower were harvest at 3/4/2016. The Results showed that Atonik growth regulator spraying investigated significant increasing in studied charecters, so the third level A2 (3 ml.l-1) had suprionty in plant height (82.92 cm.plant-1), leaves number (379.03 leaves.plant-1), branch number (27.29 branch. Plant-1), fresh weight of vegetative growth (23.49 gm.plant-1), dry weight of vegetative (4.64 gm.plant-1) compared with less values (72.66 cm.plant-1) (292.22 leaves.plant-1) (23.18 branch.plant-1) (21.22 gm.plant-1) (3.93 gm.plant-1). PRO.SOL nutrients investigated significant increasing value in studied characters, so the second level gave highest values in character mean leaves number (342.92 leaves.plant-1), with th third level B2 had superiority in branch number (26 branch.plant-1) fresh weigh of vegatative (23.64 gm.plant-1), dry weight of vegetative (4.58 gm.plant-1). The interactive treatment A2B2 (3 ml.l-1 + 3 gm.l-1) significantly studied characters which gave highest value: plant height (88.56 cm.plant-1), leaves number (392.99 leaves.plant-1), branch number (27.89 branch.plant-1), vegetative fresh weigh (26.15 gm.plant-1), dry weight (5.32 gm.plant-1), compored with lowest values succivelly (63.55 cm.plant-1), (269.44 leaves.plant-1), (21.55 branch.plant-1), (21.75 gm.plant-1), (3.19 gm.plant-1), for control treatment. Analysis of (HPLC), high performance liquid chromatography appeared that A2B2 (3 ml.l-1 + 3 gm.l-1) gave highest concentration value for flavonoides substances which reached as Quercetin (216.244 µg.ml-1), Isorhamentin (586..140 µg.ml-1) and the treatment A2B1 (3 ml.l-1 + 2 gm.l-1) gave highest value to Aglycone apigenine (268.618 µg.ml-1) compared with less value treatment reached (48.982, 33.833, 7.548, µg.ml-1) sequentially.
Keywords
Atonik; prosol; floral yield; Chamomille

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