The sale of transactions common to people, and is very important in the integrity of their lives and meet their renewable needs, it is a means of obtaining the rights of the desires of a legitimate way, pay the price of what is purchased and catch the price of what sells it overflows his need, satisfying the need by Controversy, conflict and corruption is no secret.
The capitalist economy has spread many trends, most of which are based on enriching a layer at the expense of a class, replacing the profit of halal with prohibited interest. Large companies have emerged, using the most exploitative forms in order to obtain the greatest profit. .
Here we can imagine the hypothesis that the purpose of financial transactions generally meet the need, and permissible to sell and buy for profit, and as lawmakers see that one of the pillars of the sale is consensual.
In order to answer this, we say to these people that if God Almighty has permitted the sale, he has placed restrictions and controls for his conduct that will guarantee the profit of halal and respect for the rights of all contractors. The Muslim jurists have organized its rulings thoroughly and comprehensively like other provisions.
And the financial transactions in Islam - in general - combine stability and evolution, and no one to solve the image of the new, as long as the essence of the intervention under what God has forbidden, and as long as the sale is free of the taboo, no one to stand in a certain form; The jurisprudence of contemporary financial transactions examines the distinction between the fixed and the developed, and considers the legal adaptation of the newly created images so that the shar'i ruling can be presented.
And from the contemporary financial transactions, which spread in these days in the stock markets, and we will address in this research - God willing and help - two types of these transactions are:
The rapid and forward sales of securities and the tools that provide a return derived from the value of the thing associated with it, and based on the mock speculation that reach to the extent of gambling; and for the magnitude and complexity, many of the countries sponsored by the regulations and laws and controls.
These days, the idea of stock trading has spread, since the buyer does not intend to keep the shares for profit, but intends to sell when the price increases. The world has established many stock markets, the so-called stock exchanges, with many problems and obstacles.
The trading of these derivatives is a complex issue that has raised many questions about the extent of its legitimacy, and its compatibility with the general rules of Islamic jurisprudence.
Hence, researchers and contemporary scientists have made an effort to adapt and adjudicate these transactions and to show their positive and negative aspects |