Hawza of Holy Karbala City : A Reading in its historical Roles from (305 A.H to 1205 A.H)

Prof . Uday Hatim Abdul- Zahrah Al- Mifirjy, Asst.; Khalid Abdul- Ghany Al- Yasiry M.A. In Modren History, Zaynab

	Hawza of Holy Karbala City : A Reading in its historical Roles from (305 A.H to 1205 A.H)
KARBALĀʾ HERITAGE Quarterly Authorized Journal Specialized in Karbalāʾ Heritage
Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 263-332
Authors
Asst. Prof . Uday Hatim Abdul- Zahrah Al- Mifirjy; Zaynab Khalid Abdul- Ghany Al- Yasiry M.A. in Modren History
Abstract
The holy Karbala city became crowded with scholars and jurisprudents who came to it after the martyrdom of Imam Husain ( pbuh) and they had their great role in establishing the scientic and religious Hawza . In the seventh century A.D. Imam Jaafar Al- Sadiq ( pbuh) with a number of followers and companions ( pbuh) lived in it and established the first religious school which was considered the core and the starting point for the scientific Hawzah' in it . Karbala Hawzah' flourished at the time when the Shiite arrived at Karbala land during the Abbasid caliph , Al- Muntasir Billah . A number of prominent Islamic religious figures and scholars appeared who represented the elite of the Islamic religious scholars in the holy Karbala city , the most prominent of whom was Muhammad Bin Al- Husain Al- Ashtany and Al- Sheikh Hameed Bin Ziyad was the first who founded the first Shiite Scientific Hawzah' in the twelfth Imamate history after the longest Non- presence ( Al- Ghaybah) Al- Kubra) in the holy Karbala city as many scholars attended to him and received Al- Hadeeth from him , the most glorious of whom was Muhammad Bin Yaqoob Al- Kulainy who recited one – thirdof Al- Kaffy till thorough him . The scientific Hawzah did not stop and continued from one generation to the other till the period of Al- Sheikh Al- Waheed Al- Bahbahany who supported the , Ijithad , movement of the Shiite Imamate through following and supporting the school of the Originality ( Al- Usooliyah) depending on the most important of deduction of the lawful jurisprudence laws repnesented by the Holy Quran and the prophets' ( pbuh& progeny) Sunnah and the twelfth Imams of Ahlul- Bait ( pbuth) . Accordingly , he created a scientific atmosphere with scientific viewpoints attracting a great number of students and scholars of the other school . Through that movement , he could prove his ideas and viewpoints with no complexity . As a consequence , he was considered the first among the scholars of the twelfth century A.H and also a renewer of the school of originality at the same time

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