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A Comparative Study Between of Effect of Tramadol and Xylazine as Premedication Those Followed by Ketamine Anesthesia in Dogs | ||
| Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences | ||
| Article 1, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-182 | ||
| Author | ||
| Mohammad T. Naqi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The analgesic effects of Tramadol and Xylazine as a preanesthetic in followed by Ketamine in adult dogs. A twelve male was randomly divided in to three groups . first group serves as control group given normal saline, a second 4mg /kg B.W. i.m. of Tramadol and third group 1 mg/kg B.W. i.m. Xylazine premedication, was then administered intramuscular followed by Ketamine anesthesia at dose 5 mg/kg B.w.. The behavioral changes, the duration of surgical anesthesia, and biochemical parameters. Xylazine pretreatment significantly (P<0.05) increased the degree of sedation when compared with the control. The duration of surgical anesthesia was significantly (P<0.05) increased by Tramadol pretreatment when compared with control group. There were no significant (P<0.05) differences in biochemical tests total Protein, Creatinine, Alanine Transaminase ALT and Aspartate Transaminase AST among the groups. This result suggests that intrmuscular Tramadol at 4mg /kg is a useful preanesthetic agent for extending the surgical level of anesthesia in ketamine anesthesia in dogs. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Tramadol; Xylazine; Kitamine; Dog | ||
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