Effect of fermentation method and supplemented rockphospate at the recycling of domestic organic waste to produce organic fertilizers.

ِIdham, Idham; A. Assaffii, A.; B. Aswad, Hassan; H. Rzayej, Noori

doi:10.37652/juaps.2015.127588

	Effect of fermentation method and supplemented rockphospate at the recycling of domestic organic waste to produce organic fertilizers.
Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science
Article 13, Volume 9, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 48-56 PDF (659.68 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2015.127588
Authors
Idham ِIdham^* ¹; A. A. Assaffii; Hassan B. Aswad²; Noori H. Rzayej³
¹University of Anbar - Center for Desert Studies
²Central Technical University
³University of Anbar - College of Agriculture
Abstract
Amount of domestic solid organic waste were collected for the purpose of recycling it to produce organic fertilizers and estimate the product , organic waste mixture was prepared from separated waste which collected , mixture prepared with C: N ratio 30:1 by enriching waste with urea fertilizer. Mixture will fermented by aerobic and anaerobic methods , after being vaccinated each of them by 5% of active soil vaccine taken from the surface and soil depth, a compact plastic bottles size 25 liters used for a period of 60 days , Then completed fermentation for further 30 days after the supplemented mixtures equipped with two levels of 0% and 20% of the raw rock phosphate (RP). The most important results: the low carbon quantity and increase the concentration of nitrogen in mixtures components after the end of the fermentation stage and the highest percentage reduction of C 40% with the treatment of aerobic fermentation and supplemented RP20% with a higher content of total microbial and fixation nitrogen, solvent compounds phosphate and the highest productive amount of IAA was: 8.86 , 5.65 , 5.87 log cfu g-1 and 8.36 mg kg -1. The highest total and mineral nitrogen ratio of 28.14 and 15.02 g kg -1 with treatment aerobic fermentation and supplemented 20%RP, which also marked the lowest ratio of C: N amounted to 13.6: 1, while the treatment of anaerobic fermentation registered and non- supplemented RP highest rate of organic nitrogen 17.98 g kg -1 , and the highest rate to be Fulvic , Humic acid and phenolic acids 11.81 and 23.40 g kg -1 and 60.23 mg kg -1, respectively. Treatment of anaerobic fermentation recorded the highest concentration of phosphorus available, iron, zinc and copper extracted in DTPA ,rate amounted to 13.67 g P kg -1 , 779.3 , 66.2 , 40.6 mg kg -1, respectively. And the presence of bacteria coliform and Salmonella from mixtures disappeared after fermentation. Aearobic fermentation and supplemented 20%RP equation was also marked by the highest percentage germination of the seeds of lettuce 96.1% and get a 9 day old seedlings, up 13.31 cm and 6.76 cm roots of lettuce at a rate of wet and dry weight was 16.4 and 1.45 g -1 seedlings.

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