1- J . Otera, (1993). Transesterification. Chem. Rev., 93: 1449 .
2– M. H. Al- Kanbar, Msc. Thesis. University Of Baghdad, (1976).
3- Y. Ali. J. Kader and N. Y. Al – hiti, Ibn – Haitham Pure and App. Sci . 8 (1), 96 – 108 , (1997).
4 - K. C. Blieszner, D. Horton, R. A. Markovs, Carbohydrate Res 80(2),62-85,(1980) .
5 - K. Dzulkefly, O. J. Olobo, and A. Abdul Manaf, " Synthesis and Characterizatio of Acetylated Glucose’ Fatty Esters From Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Fatty Methyl Esters " Journal of Oil Palm Research ,vl. 12 , No. 2 ; P: 14-19 , (2000).
6- P. Leon , K . Asaf , J . Hero and M . Robert , Synthesis of Higher Fatty Acid Starch Ester using Vinyl Laurate and Stearate as Reactants, Chemical engineering , vol . 60 , 667- 675 , (2008) .
7- Z. Xin, N. Kaili , W. Meng , L. Luo , L. Kefei, W. Fang , T. Tianwei and Li D. "Site-Specific Xylitol Dicaprate Ester Synthesized By Lipase From Candida sp. 99 - 125 With Solvent -Free System"
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B : Enzymatic , vol.89 ; P:61-66,(2012) .
8 - Y. Zhang. M. A. Bube, D. D. Mclean and M. Kates, Bloves Technol
, 89(1), 1-16, (2008).
9 - فهد علی حسین , هادی کاظم عوض وصبحی صالح العزاوی , مبادئ کیمیاء الحلقات غیر المتجانسة الحدیثة 131-132 .
10- خولة احمد آل فلیح , مدخل الى الکیمیاء الحیاتیة , الطبعة الثانیة , جامعة الموصل , 44-45 , (2000) .
11 - M. Rosen, Surfactan and Interfacial Phenomena. 3rd Ed. 2004, Hoboken: John Wily and Sons.
12 - Shuichi Matsumura, J. Am . oil chem . Soc ,vol . 67, No, 12 December (1990).
13- A. Hughes and Baak, W. Lew, J. Am. oil chem. Soc., vol. 47 ; P: 162 – 168 , (1970) .
14 – M. Robert, Silverstein , spectrometric identification of organic compound , pp, 106 . Canada . 4th Ed. John wiley & Sons , Inc (1981) .
15 - Catherine Fayet , Carbohydrate Res ., 303 , 159 – 164 , (1997) .
16- H. waldhoff and R. Spilker, Handbook of Detergents, New York, (2005) , 25 - 28.
17 - K. Hill, Carbohydrate in Europe, vol. 18 , 20 , October (1997).
18 - R. Thornton Morrison and R. Neilson Boyd, Organic chemistry, Third edition , pp.682 – 683.
19 - Y. A. Al – Fatahi, N. Y. Al – hiti and A. H. Al – janabi, journal of AL – Anbar University for pure science, 4 (1) 108 -115, ( 2010 ).
20 - N. Y. Al – hetee and M . A. Al –jumaly, Journal of AL –Anbar of Vetrinary University Sci., 4, 201– 212, (2011).