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Trends of scientists in directing the phenomena of Ottoman painting | ||
| Journal of The Iraqi University | ||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 34, 2016, Pages 81-109 | ||
| Author | ||
| Dr.. Osama Abdel Wahab Hayani | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The subject of drawing the Koran has received a considerable share of the literature and studies since the first centuries, and the literature at the beginning of the description of phenomena and rarely explain the explanation until the fifth century AH, which appeared in the work of the illustrations. When the Companions wrote the Quran, they did not have the rules and methods they adhere to when writing the Koran, but the scientists devised after them through the extrapolation and extensive tracking of the writing of the Ottoman Koran, has emerged five rules for the drawing of the Koran formed the phenomena of drawing later: deletion, increase, Al-Sa`oot and Al-Sa`il. Al-Suyooti added a sixth rule, which is what they read and wrote on one of them. The scholars have worked hard to explain the fee of the drawing and different trends in the explanation of the phenomena, was the trend of the applicants in the explanation of language, was the most prominent of the sayings of Abu Amr Aldani in his persuasive book, and then developed studies of the phenomena of drawing new trends have been directed drawing phenomena towards the semantics and meanings and gave the trend An explanation of all the phenomena of drawing, and was the most prominent of the direction led by the son of construction Marrakshi in his book (the title of the manual in the decree download line) and then followed this trend some of the modernists and expanded it (Mohammed Shamloul) and others. Then we developed another approach to explain these phenomena, which is the trend that links Quranic readings to the Qur'anic drawing, and then the studies of painting have developed in the present time to bring us a new trend in the interpretation of these phenomena which is the voice direction and its relation to drawing the Koran. We searched the words of scholars in explaining the phenomena of painting from the first period until the present day, and their doctrines emerged in the interpretation of these phenomena, and then we discussed these phenomena and our understanding of these phenomena. Location Our chosen ones and say the closest to the right. The research plan required an introduction, three investigations and a conclusion: The first topic: Definition of the drawing of the Koran and its phenomena, and divided by two requirements: The first requirement: To define the Qur'an as a language and a term. The second requirement: the phenomena of drawing the Koran. The second topic: the trends of scientists in directing the phenomena of drawing, and included six demands: First demand: linguistic and grammatical direction. The second requirement: the historical trend. Third requirement: voice direction. The fourth requirement: the semantic trend. The fifth requirement: the tendency that the phenomena of drawing from the bad spelling of the first two. The sixth requirement: the trend that the phenomena of drawing were approved by the Qur'anic readings. Then the research concluded with a conclusion that included the research summary and its highlights. | ||
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