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THE METHOD OF IBN-SA'AD IN DEPENDANCE ON THE NARRATIONS OF AL-SERAH SCIENTISTS IN THE SECOND CENTURY H. | ||
| Journal of The Iraqi University | ||
| Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 34, 2016, Pages 83-127 | ||
| Author | ||
| Assit.Prof. Dr. Abdullah Khalaf Abd | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The second century of migration is the time that witnessed the maturity and codification of Islamic sciences in general: jurisprudence, Hadith, biography, and the sciences of Arabic and others, and perhaps the description of the golden historian illustrates the importance of this stage, where he says: The place of Islam and its people in full glory and science is rich and flags of jihad, And those who say the truth are many and the slaves are available, and the people in Belhaniyah live with security ... and the successors of this time: Abu Jaafar al-Mansur, and where Abu Jaafar was like - in his injustice, his courage, his wisdom, His generosity and abundance of pros and cons to eradicate the heretics, and He was at this time of the righteous, such as Ibrahim bin Adham, Daoud al-Tai and Sufyan al-Thawri, and the grammarians such as Isa bin Omar and Khalil bin Ahmed and Hammad And a number of poets such as Kamrawan ibn Abi Hafsa and Bashar ibn Bard, and from the scholars such as Abu Haneefah, Malik and al-Awza'i ... (), and it was narrated by Ibn Abi Hafsah, And not only this assessment of the stage in which the science is written, but shows the reasons that it was Behind the development of civilization. We do not exaggerate if we say that most of these sciences and their scientific material, which exceeded 90 percent, have been written and developed in the century, which witnessed political stability with the achievement of conquests on the ground and in line with economic prosperity and scientific interest as well as the revelation of the heritage of nations dominated by Muslims. Among these influences arose the sciences, and the subject of our research focuses on the biologists of this century. They are four: Musa ibn Aqba, Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Abu Muasher al-Sindi and al-Jawadi, and Ibn Sa'ad counted them as people of consensus and tolerance. In this research, I will take part of the book of classes for Ibn Saad, where I stand on the narratives of these scholars and the mechanism of dealing with Ibn Saad with them. The most important topics are the names of those who witnessed the Ba'ath of Aqaba from Ansar and migration to Abyssinia and Badr Ghazal and their names. These scholars in the report of the topics of the Prophet's biography, and the subject of research serves the studies of the Prophet's biography and highlights the role of these scientists and the need to track their activities, while at the same time alerting researchers and practitioners in the specialty of Islamic history in general and the history of the Prophet's biography in particular, to take the views of these scientists because they The public's representative, and who, when confronted, agree to refer to their weights, consensus and opinions on the confirmation of the biographical information. Perhaps the most difficult difficulty facing us is to obtain the writings of these scientists so that we can document the narratives from their sources, but that relieves us that these scientists and their books were close to the era of Ibn Saad and certainly he was acquainted with these works as is evident from the reference to their books, Shaykh al-Waqidi, who took the novel from him, was confused. He also read the biography of Ibn Ishaq, Musa ibn al-Aqba and Abu Mu'ashir al-Sindi. Therefore, we deal with a world close to what is written. I can say that the contents of this research are the set of information I found and the titles I wrote accordingly, and I think that this is the closest to the scientific research instead of the pre-set plan which makes the researcher restricted and can not get out of it. The importance of the research in linking the biographical information with the introductions of the stages that preceded it, up to the age of these scientists, as well as brief the definition of these scientists and their importance in the biography of the Prophet and the methodology adopted in the acceptance of their novels in Bab Sir and Maghazi. The second topic deals with the definition of Ibn Saad and the importance of his book, and the second topic: a brief translation of the scholars who represent the main source in the information of the Prophet's biography at him, in which four demands are distributed on the number And I note that I did not translate the characters contained in this research and the orbit of the novel at Ibn Saad for several reasons, most important: the existence of translations in the book of classes, which is in the course of research, also did not want to overload the search in these details in order not to overcome the main topic Its importance, passion This is another place the brochure in which we can absorb everything related to the subject. The first question is: Consensus and its importance in the adoption of the novel by Ibn Saad, and the second requirement: comparison and weighting between the narratives of these scholars, and the third demand: the approach of Ibn Saad in response to them, And the fourth requirement: references to genealogical books in the control of names, and then the conclusion of the most important results of the search, and God ask to help me in the completion of this research and make it useful for everyone who reads it, thank God the Lord of the Worlds. | ||
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