Humanity and justice in tribute Islamic Economic Thought and Practice

Suri Yassin Hussein, O.m.d.

	Humanity and justice in tribute Islamic Economic Thought and Practice
Journal of The Iraqi University
Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 34, 2016, Pages 127-152
Author
O.m.d. suri Yassin Hussein
Abstract
The financial system of Islam is based on the doctrine of the absolute unification of God, being part of the comprehensive system of Islam for life, and does not accept in its legislation a suspicion of shirk or kufr. In this sense, the Almighty commands his prophet to fight those who do not believe in Allah or the other day, God and His Messenger, and do not condemn the religion of truth, if they rejected the idea of monotheism and faith, and did not perform the tribute, which is part of the financial regulation required by the policy of the Islamic state at the time, and was not a novelty, but was imposed before Islam centuries. The research sheds light on some facts concerning the nature of this financial obligation, with a focus on the principle of justice in the imposition of its dispensation and distribution, and the human method used in the collection and expenditure in Islam, compared with what is pre-Islamic, through the statement of some provisions of tribute and economic importance without distraction (Justice and humanity) of the tribute, and to prove the fact that the Muslims were advocates of right and guidance, and not the collection of funds as imagined skeptics and Almtrbcon. The study was divided into two sections: I / in the definition of the alphabet, which is in three demands. The first requirement: Definition of the alphabet. The second requirement: the legitimacy of the tribute. The third requirement: the amount of tribute. II / the economic effects of the island, which is in two demands. First requirement: Taxation as a financial resource. The second requirement: spending the tribute

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