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Separating Column of Sand and Activated Charcoal for the Removal of Pollutants in Discharging Effluents from Diary and Soft Drinks Industries in Basrah City | ||
| journal of al-qadisiyah for pure science(quarterly) | ||
| Article 1, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 188-200 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Authors | ||
| Saleh M. K. Al-Ta; Faris J. M. Al-Imarah | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract In this study filtration column of filtration sand and granular charcoal was used for treatment of discharging wastes from diary and soft drinks industries in Basrah city. Chemical, physical and biological analyses were done for samples before and after filtration to evaluate the ability of pollutant removals from the waste discharges which detected by percent removal of each pollutant. The highest removal percent were recorded for TSS in the range 92.2 and 72.5% for diary and soft drinks wastes respectively, and for BOD5 in the range 78.1 and 85.3% for diary and soft drinks wastes respectively. The lowest removal percent were 16.20% for phosphate from diary waste and 26.20 % from soft drinks waste. For trace metals the highest removal as 100 % was for lead from the discharge of both industries, while the lowest were for manganese in the range 50 and Zero % from the discharge waste of diary and soft drinks industries respectively. On the other hand bacteria were increased due to long flow time through the column. | ||
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