Designing a suitable tramway route at ramadi city

Ibrahim Al-Kubaisi, Mahdi; Khalid Hammad, Anwar

	Designing a suitable tramway route at ramadi city
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Article 1, Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 206-228
Authors
Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Kubaisi; Anwar Khalid Hammad
Abstract
Tramway system is the issue of this research project. Tramway can be defined as a system of transport used wholly or mainly for the carriage of passengers, which employs parallel rails that provide support and guidance for vehicles carried on flanged wheels, and has been designed to have a significant element which operates on line-of-sight on a highway.The main objective of this research project is focused on the determination of the best route for proposed tramway into Ramadi city. It also focuses on the other important design considerations. Origin-destination stations and four proposed routes have been selected based on navigation, surveying, and specifications by using GPS device, total station device, Civil 3D program and GIS software. Six main criteria with their sub criteria have been chosen, which are: accessibility, safety, economic, environment, population density and trips, and security. A comparative form for these criteria has been designed to facilitate the comparison process to select the best proposal among the four proposals.Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method has been used to evaluate the proposals. The results of the analysis explained that the proposal1 is the best alternative among four alternatives to be an acceptable tramway route at Ramadi city.
Keywords
Tram; tramway; light railway; route selection; GIS; Civil; track alignment design; MCDM

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