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The Importance of the Integration of Arab Economies by Taking Advantage of Some Applications of the Transition to the Knowledge Economy | ||
| Tikrit Journal For Administration & Economics Sciences | ||
| Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 39, 2018, Pages 232-255 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The knowledge economy is a new branch of economic science. It is the economy in which knowledge has achieved the greatest part of added value. It is an economy based on producing, disseminating and using knowledge and employing it adequately in all fields of economic activity. The importance of the knowledge economy comes from the fact that knowledge has become an economic commodity. The study aims at understanding the concepts, contents and tools of the knowledge economy, and studying the experiences of some countries that have believed in the knowledge economy and have transformed their economies into this new type of economy. The study also aims to identify the reality of the Arab knowledge economy and the problems and challenges that hinder the transition of Arab economies to the knowledge pattern, and propose solutions and procedures that may help bridge the Arab knowledge economic gap. The study found that there are many challenges and obstacles facing the Arab economies in the transition to the knowledge economy, including the unequal conditions of international trade and the low output of research and development and the weakness of Arab knowledge exports with the existence of the gap in the Arab countries, which is due to lack of research strategy and brain drain and high rates Poverty, lack of incentives, absence of stable economic policies and long-term strategic development goals. The study recommended the need to maintain a stable macroeconomic environment and emphasize the importance of conciliation by choosing technology, dealing with it and absorbing it | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Knowledge Economy; Digital; information economy; Knowledge society | ||
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