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Maru and the Abbasid State | ||
| Journal of The Iraqi University | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 38, 2018, Pages 399-415 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ahmed Ali Saker | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Introduction: Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon the best messengers of God. And on him and his companions and his parents. After:There is no doubt that the Arab library is full of many works on the Abbasid Caliphate. As this caliphate witnessed serious transformations at various political, social and economic levels. As well as scientific activities, schools of thought, etc. So I made sure through this study to grant grants different from those who preceded me, so I wanted to go into the starting point of this succession, looking for the factors and reasons that led to its emergence in the city of Mero? So my work divided this into an introduction, three statements and a conclusion. The first topic (Maru and the Islamic state) dealt with the origins of this city and the history of its opening by the Muslims. It then turned it into a capital for the Sassanids when it was resorted to by Yazdjord. Which sought to fill the dispersion of the Persians in order to revive the glory of their empire. That he was killed without being able to do so. The second topic (Maru and the Abbasid call for reasons and motives) included a review of the political and social reality of this city under the rule of the Umayyad caliphate and how the Umayyads sought to Arabize this city by transferring fighters with their families as the starting point for the conquests of the Mashreq and the country beyond the river. As well as the exclusionary policy against its people and the imposition of taxes that burdened them. Which led them to follow all advocates of change without asking about his direction continued to call. Therefore, Mero has become a breeding ground for all those who oppose the Umayyad rule and incubator of the intellectual currents that come to Islamic thought. The third section, entitled "Maru, the Abbasid present," contains a statement about the rise of the Abbasid da'wa and its spread in this city, which was eager to join any call that would turn them into an Umayyad ruler. And how Abu Musallam al-Kharasani invested this gap between the people and between them and how he managed to fuel the division between the rival Arab tribes there as well as keen to use the national wither to attract the largest number of loyalists. I have used a large number of sources and references to obtain information documenting this stage and comes in the forefront of the book of Tabari history of the Apostles and Kings, who informed me of the Islamic conquests of this city and the position of Yazdjrg them. Another important source is Ibn al-Atheer's complete book on history, which gave me valuable information about the movement of the Arab tribes and their transfer from Basra to Khorasan, as well as the nature of the transactions of the Umayyad wolves. This is in addition to some of the references that I made sure to take some conclusions from this historical era. It is God's success. Conclusion Through the above we can deduce the following: | ||
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