| The Arabic poem, in its old form, represented the model in the characteristics of poetry in terms of structure and subject. The Arabic portfolio was based on the musical ear. The weight and the rhyme were the basis of the musical image in that model. Attempts to renew the attack on the old structure of the poem and some of its methods and images, and showed the ambitions of those attempts to keep pace with developments in society and at various levels. The transformation and transition from the weakness and stagnation of the general situation, and the development of literature and poetry in particular with the revival group, especially with Mahmoud Sami Baroudi, who lived in the Arab weakness, put the subject of self and identity and open the gate of poetry to the past, In order to restore the hair after the impact of the knee and entered many impurities, and the experience of Baroudi in exile a major role in the renewal movement in the Arabic poem. The renewal due to the influence of Western literature, was obtained by Khalil Mtran, who opened the hair on the French door, He renewed the themes of poetry and asked And moved the rhythms of narrative and drama. The renewal did not stop in the music of the poetic framework, and the Arabic poetry after World War I moved from its ivory tower to the attention of the people and this is what was revealed by the Apollo group and the Diaspora. The literary scene was the emotional poetry and the rhythm was broken. And rhythmic rotation. This was reflected in specimens, quartets and doubles. Then, in the late second half of the 20th century, the qualitative transformation took place in the late 1940s by the pioneers of free verse in Iraq. The renewal of poetry did not stop at this style of the poem, but remained in a continuous movement, and emerged on the literary scene of the prose poem and the resulting uproar, and then came the poem of flash, all these stages of the transformations of the old poem crystallized in one way or another, Of the changing reality, poets influenced the form on the content, which shows their aversion to the old model. |