M. Yaseen, M. (2018). Relationship between obesity and osteoporosis in a sample of women from Erbil-Iraq.. , 11(3), 49-53. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2017.145544
Muna M. Yaseen. "Relationship between obesity and osteoporosis in a sample of women from Erbil-Iraq.". , 11, 3, 2018, 49-53. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2017.145544
M. Yaseen, M. (2018). 'Relationship between obesity and osteoporosis in a sample of women from Erbil-Iraq.', , 11(3), pp. 49-53. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2017.145544
M. Yaseen, M. Relationship between obesity and osteoporosis in a sample of women from Erbil-Iraq.. , 2018; 11(3): 49-53. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2017.145544

Relationship between obesity and osteoporosis in a sample of women from Erbil-Iraq.

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science
Article 12, Volume 11, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 49-53    PDF (295.28 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2017.145544
Author
Muna M. Yaseen*
University of Anbar - College Of Dentistry
Abstract
Contrasts in argument about obesity and osteoporosis still concerning number of researchers. Published literatures mentioned many reasons for why such contradictory results were obtained. In this study some of the factors that believed to affect osteoporosis will be considered and investigated. Age of participated women ranged between 42-79 years. Out of 110 participants, 75 (68.18%) were practicing osteoporosis whereas 35 (31.82%) were not. The study revealed that weight and age are not risk factors of fracture. Family history is not associated with osteoporosis. Vitamin D deficiency and incidence of fractures are found to be significantly associated at p-value less than 0.01. Percentage of vitamin D deficiency in women with fractures was 55.81% while those without fractures was 44.19%.
Keywords
Obesity; Osteoporosis; BMI; BMD; Vitamin D
References
  1. AnithaOommen, Ibrahim Hassan AlZahrani, Allahrakhyo S. Shoro,et al., Relationship between body mass index and bone mineral density in Saudi women above 40 years with vitamin D deficiency.  Science Journal of Public Health 2014; 2(6): 601-604.
  2. Bansal S, Bansal A. Relation between obesity and osteoporosis in women.  IJMDS, DOI:10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2017/vol. 6(1): 1382-1385.
  3. Ruchita Patel,Aleida Rodriguez, Tahira Yasmeen, et al.  Impact of Obesity on Osteoporosis: Limitations of the Current Modalities of Assessing Osteoporosis in Obese Subjects.  Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism.  March 2015, Vol. 13(1):36-42.
  4. Stefano Gonnelli, Carla Caffarelli, and RanuccioNuti.  Obesity and fracture risk.  Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2014 Jan-Apr; 11(1): 9–14.
  5. Rafaela G Feresin, Sara A Johnson, Marcus L Elan, et al. Effects of obesity on bone mass and quality in ovariectomized female Zuckar rats. Journal of Obesity, Vol(2014), Article ID 690123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/690123.
  6. Mohammad Reza Salamat, Amir HosseinSalamat,IrajAbedi, and Mohsen Janghorbani.  Relationship between Weight, Body Mass Index, and Bone Mineral Density in Men Referred for Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scan in Isfahan, Iran.  Journal of Osteoporosis, Vol(2013); 2013, 205963.
  7. De Laet C, Kanis JA, Odén A, Johanson H, Johnell O, Delmas P, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:1330–1338. 
  8. Michael F Holick and Tai C Chen.  Vitamin D deficiency: A worldwide problem with health consequences. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008, Vol. 87 (4): 1080s-1086s.
  9. Forrest K Y and Shuldreher W L.  Prevalence and correlates of Vitamin D deficiency in US adults.  Nutr. Res. 2011, Jan; 31(1):48-54.
  10. Deborah M. Mitchell, M D, Maria P. Henao, Ba, Joel S. Finkelstein, et al. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin d deficiency in healthy adults.  EndocrPract. 2012 Nov-Dec; 18(6): 914–923.
  11. PatriziaD’Amelio and Giovanni Carlo Isaia.  Male Osteoporosis in the Elderly.  International Journal of Endocrinology;  Volume 2015 (2015), Article ID 907689, 8 pages.
  12. Ravn P, Cizza G, Bjarnason NH, et al. Low body mass index is an important risk factor for low bone mass and increased bone loss in early postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 1999;14(9):1622–1627.
  13. Bjarnason NH, Christiansen C. The influence of thinness and smoking on bone loss and response to hormone replacement therapy in early postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2000;85(2):590–596.
  14. Zhao LJ, Jiang H, Papasian CJ, et al. Correlation of obesity and osteoporosis: effect of fat mass on the determination of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:17-29.
  15. Grant, A.M.; Avenell, A.; Campbell, M.K.; McDonald, A.M.; MacLennan, G.S.;McPherson, G.C.; Anderson, F.H.; Cooper, C.; Francis, R.M.; Donaldson, C.; et al. Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised evaluation of Calcium or vitamin D, RECORD): A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005, 365, 1621–1628.
  16. Porthouse, J.; Cockayne, S.; King, C.; Saxon, L.; Steele, E.; Aspray, T.; Baverstock, M.;Birks, Y.; Dumville, J.; Francis, R.; et al. Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ 2005, 330, 1003.
  17. Dennis M. Black  and Clifford J. Rosen. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:254-262.

8.  Rawad El Hage, ElieMoussa, Christophe Jacob.  Bone Mineral Content and Density in Obese, Overweight, and Normal-Weighted Sedentary Adolescent Girls.  Journal of Adolescent Health, 2010; Vol. 47(6): 591-595.

12.             Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:266–281.

13.             Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:670–676.

14.             Lan-Juan Zhao, Hui Jiang, Christopher J Papasian, et al. Correlation of Obesity and Osteoporosis: Effect of Fat Mass on the Determination of Osteoporosis.  J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Jan; 23(1): 17–29.

19.             OpinderSahota.  Osteoporosis and the role of vitamin D and calcium-vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D insufficiency and vitamin D sufficiency. Age and Ageing, 29:301-304, 2000.

Statistics
Article View: 549
PDF Download: 259


Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com