- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Age changes in the position of mandibular foramen related to the occlusal plane and other mandibular parameters on orthopantomograms among 7-11 years old ages among Sulaimani children | ||
| Sulaimani Dental Journal | ||
| Article 7, Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 94-100 PDF (556.2 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.17656/sdj.10046 | ||
| Author | ||
| Dler Abdulrahman Mohammed | ||
| College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objectives: Main objective of this study was to estimate gender and age changes in the position of MF in relation to the occlusal plane among boys and girls aged 7 to 11 years old, also to record the distance between MF with each of the anterior border of ramus (AB), posterior border of ramus (PB), and the inferior border of ramus (IB) near the mandibular angle. Another aim was to find a correlation between the gonial angle (GA) and other mandibular ramus parameters. Materials and Methods: 200 normal panoramic radiographs belong to 100 boys and 100 girls between 7-11 years old age, were included in this study. Radiographs collected from different sources. Seven points; four planes; four lines; and one angle were traced on the right side of the radiographs. AutoCAD and Photoshop programs were used to measure distances from MF to each of the occlusal planes; AB; PB, and IB. also GA were measured. These measuring were assessed and compared in different age and sex groups to determine the relative position of MF to the occlusal plane and other parameters. Results: These results showed statistically significant increasing in all parameters in relation to the aging process and both sexes (P value<0.5). Boys had higher measurements than girls in all parameters except for the distance between MF and occlusal plane. GA showed a negative correlation with aging in both sexes. Conclusions: It is concluded that IANB anesthesia is well done if the dental needle inserted below and above the occlusal plane in 7-9 and 10-11 years old boys respectively. While it should be inserted below and above the occlusal plane in 7-8 and 9-11 years old girls respectively. GA has a negative correlation with the occlusal plane and other mandibular parameters (P value<0.5). The relation between MF distance to other mandibular parameters and with advancing age in both sexes were statistically significant (P value<0.5). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Mandibular foramen; panoramic radiograph; occlusal plane | ||
| References | ||
|
1. M. Lipski 1, I.M. Tomaszewaska2, W. Lipaska3, G.J. Lis4,K.A. Tomaszewski. The mandible and its foramen: Anatomy, anthropology, embryology and resulting clinical implications. Folia Morphol. 2013;72, 4:285-292.
2. Ichim I, Swain M, Kieser JA. Mandibular Biomechanics and Development of the human. Chin. J Dent Res. 2006;85:638–642.
3. Radlanski RJ, Renz H, Klarkowski MC. Prenatal development of the human mandible. 3D reconstructions, morphometry and bone remodelling pattern, sizes 12–117 mm CRL. J Dent. 2003;4:166–170.
4. Fabian FM. Observation of the position of the lingula inrelation to the mandibular foramen and the mylohyoid groove.Ital J AnatEmbryol. 2006;111: 151–158.
5. Ennes JP, Medeisros RM. Localization of mandibular foramenand clinical implication. Int J Morphol. 2009;4:1305–1311.
6. Misch CE. Applied anatomy for dental implants. In: Misch CE, editor. Contemporary Implant
Dentistry. 3rded. St Louis, Mo: Mosby;2005. p. 495-500. 7. Kharoshah MAA, ALmadani O, Ghaleb SS, Zaki MK, Fattah YAA.Sextual dimorphism of the mandible in a modern Egyptian population. J Forensic Legal Med. 2010;17:213-215.
8. Williams,P.L.,Bannister,L.H.Berry,M.,Collins.P.,Dyson.
M.,Dussek.J.E.et.al.Gray’s anatomy. 38th.ed. churchill Livingstone;2000. p. 576-7
9. Riepert, T.,T. Drechsler, H. Schhile, B. Nafe and R. Mattern, 1996. Estimation of sex on the basis of radiographs of calcaneus. Forensic Sci. 1996;77:133-40.
10. Ashkenazi M, Taubman L. Age associated changes of the mandibular foramen position in Anteroposterior dimension and of the mandibular angle in dry human mandibles. The Anatomical Record.2011;294:1319–25.
11. Afsar, A, HasasD.A,Rossouw E, and Wood RE. Radiographic Localization of mandibular anesthesia l a n d m a r k s . O r a l S u rg O r a l M e d O r a l
PatholOralRadiolEndod. 1998; 86:234-41.
12. Da Fontoura RA, Vasconcellos HA, Campos AE. Morphologic basis for the intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: Anatomic and radiographic localization of the mandibular foramen. J Oral MaxillofacSurg. 2002;60:660-5
13. B i s h a r a , S . E . , E . M . A b d a l l a a n d B . J .
Hoppens. Cephalometric comparisons of dentofacial parameters between Egyptian and North American adolescents. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 1990;97: 413-421.
14. Olsen, N.H. Anesthesia for the child patient. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 1956; 53: 548-55.
15. Benham, N. R. The cephalometric position of the mandibular foramen with age. ASDC J. Dent. Child. 1976;43: 233-237.
16. Erika Cvetko. Bilateral anomalous high position of the mandibular foramen.A case report, SurgRadiol Anat. 2013;10.
17. Nicholson ML. A study of the position of the mandibular foramen in adult human mandible. Anat Rec. 1985; 212:110-2.
18. McDonlad RE, Avery DR. Local anesthesia for the child and adolescent. 6th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 294-306.
19. Madan GA, Madan SG, Madan AD. Failure of inferior alveolar nerve block, exploring the alternatives. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133:843–6.
20. Tsai, H.H. Panoramic radiographic findings of the mandibular foramen from deciduous to early permanent dentition. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. 2004;28: 215-219.
21. K. Thangavelu, R. Kannan, N. Senthil Kumar, E. Rethish, S. Sabitha, et al. Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block. J Nat SciBiol Med. 2012;3:156–160.
22. Larheim TA, Svanaes DB, Johannessen S. Reproducibility of radiographs with the orthopantomograph. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58:736-41.
23. McKissock MD, Meyer RD. Accessory innervation of the mandible, identification and anesthesia options. Gen Dent. 2000;48:662-9.
24. Zeichner SJ, Ruttiman UE, Webber RL.Panoramic radiography, efficacy in the assessment of intraosseous lesions of the face and jaws in asymptomatic patients. Radiology. 1987;162:691-95.
25. R. Persson, S. Tzannetou, A. Feloutzis, U. Brägger, G. Persson, and N. Lang. Comparison between panoramic and intra-oral radiographs for the assessment of alveolar bone levels in a periodontal maintenance population.J ClinPeriodontol.2003;30:833–839.
26. Moss ML, Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 1969;55: 566-77.
27. Kanno, C.M., J.A. de Oliveira, M. Cannon and A.A. Carvalho. The mandibular lingulas position in children as a reference to inferior alveolar nerve block. J. Dent. Child. 2005;72: 56-60.
28. Poonacha KS, Shigli AL, Indushekar KR. Relative position of mandibular foramen in different age groups of children: a radiographic study. J Endod. 2010;28:173-8.
29. Tsai, H.H. Panoramic radiographic findings of the mandibular growth from deciduous dentition to early permanent dentition. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. 2002; 26: 279-84. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 19 PDF Download: 29 |
||