- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
EFFECT OF SOME PLANT LEAVES EXTRACTS ON Fusarium culmorum THAT CAUSE WHEAT DAMPING- OFF DISEASE | ||
| Agriculture and Veternary Science | ||
| Article 13, Volume 20, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 124-131 PDF (840.51 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.26682/avuod.2017.20.1.14 | ||
| Author | ||
| KHADEEJA AHMED SAIDO | ||
| Dept. Of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region-Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In vitro, study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of leaves extracts for each of Nerium oleander , Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Myrtus communis at concentrations 0, 0.5 , 1 , 2 and 3 % on the growth and sporulation of Fusarium culmorum , the cause of wheat damping- off disease . Results revealed anoticable inhibition of a pathogen mycelial growth and its sporulation when cultured on PDA mixed with different extracts particularly with M. communis that exhibited inhibition of mycelial growth by the rate of 30.06 %, compared to 26.31 % and 14.77 % with extracts of E. camaldulensis and N. oleander , respectively. The lowest comparable sporulation of apathogen was 12.07% recorded in colonies grown on E. camaldulensis extract at 0.5 % .Wheat seedlings damping –off % was reduced significantly with increasing concentrations of examined extracts. | ||
| References | ||
|
- Al- Sultani , A. H. K. , 2000. Inhibition effect of wild mustard Rassica nigra L. and its control in wheat fields. M. Sc.College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq. - Al- Thahab , A.O.L. , 1998. Antagonism Effectiveness of Iraqian Plant Extracts against Certain Pathogenic Bacteria. M. Sc. Thesis , College of Science , University of Babylon , Iraq. - Al –Zohyri, A. M. , 1982. Study of some Pharma and Chemical Features of M.communis . M. Sc. Thesis , Coll. Vet. Med., Univ. Baghdad. - Al-Zorfi, S. K. L.,2003. Biological study for Certain Medical Plant Extracts and Their Effects on Algae Growth. M. Sc. Thesis , College of Science , Univ. of Babylon , Iraq. - Amadioha, A.C., 1998. Fungitoxic activity of extracts of and on in cowpea. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 6: 33–40. - Amadioha, A.C., 2002. Fungitoxic effects of extracts of against causing brown spot diseases of rice. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot., 35: 37–42. - Baytop, T. ,1999. Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Nobel Tip Kitapevleri Press, Istanbul. - Domsch, K. H. and Gams, W., 1980. Compendium of soil fungi.p:1227-1229. - Gargouri, S.; Bernier, L. and Hajlaoui, M.R., 2003. Genetic variability and population structure of the wheat foot rot fungus, Fusarium culmorum, in Tunisia. Eur J. Plant Pathol. 109: 807-815. - Jumaa, N.A. and Ibrahim N.S. , 2011. Alcoholic and watery extract effect of Eucalyptus in germinating , growth , and product of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ) Tammoz -1 . Biology Dept. – Al- Razi college of Education – Diyala Univ. . Diyala j. 3 (2) : 761 -766. -Kammoun-Gargouri L.; Gargouri, S.; Hajlaoui, M.R. and Marrakchi, M., 2009. Occurrence and distribution of Microdochium and Fusarium species isolated from durum wheat in northern Tunisia and detection of mycotoxins in naturally infested grain. J. Phytopathol. 157: 546-551. -Palazzini, J.M.; Ramirez, M.L.; Torres, A.M. and Chulze, S.N. , 2007. Potential biocontrol agents for Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol production in wheat. Crop Prot. 26: 1702-1710. -Parry, D.W.; Jenkinson, P. and McLeod, L. 1995. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals - a review. Plant Pathol. 44: 207-238. -Pattanaik, S.; V. R. Subramanyam and C. Kole, 2002. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of the essential oils in vitro. Microbiosis, 86: 237– 246. -Reddy, R.M.; Reddy, P.G. and Seenayya, G. , 1999. Enhanced production of thermostable β- amylase and pullanase in the presence of surfactants by Clostridium thermosulfurogenes SV2. Process Biochemistry 34: 87-92. -Rios, J. L. ; Recio, M.C. and Villar, A.,1987.Antimicrobial activity of selected plants employed in the spanish mediterranean area. J. Ethopharmacology. 21:pp.139- 152. -Romani, A.; Pinelli, P.; Mulinacci, N.; Vincieri, F.F.; Tattini , M. ,1999. Identification and quantitation of polyphenols in leaves of Myrtus communis L.Chromatographia 49: 17-20. - Sabira, B.; Bina, S. S.; Razia S., Atiya Z. and Amin S.,1999. Phytochemistry Volume 50, Issue 3, 10: pp. 435-43 - Sarkar, D. ; Sharma, A. and Talukder, G., 1996. Plant extracts as modulators of genotoxic effects . Botan Rev. , 62(4) : 257- 300. - Singh, U.P. and Prithiviraj, B. 1997. Neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica) induces resistance in pea (Pisum sativum) against Erysiphe pisi. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 51: 181-194. - Uoti, J. 1995. Commercial biofungicides: Fact or fantasies. Pages 113-120. In Environmental Biotic Factors in Integrated Plant Disease Controlled. Manika, M. Poznan: The Polish Phytological Society. Poland. - Vaugh, S.F. and R. A. Boydston , 1997. Volatil allelochemical released by crvcifer green manutes. J. Chem. Ecol. 23(9): 2104- 2116. - Weston ,L. A. , 1996. Utilization of allelopathy forweed management in agrorcosystems .Agron. J. 88(6) 860- 866. - Wiese, M.V. ,1987. Compendium of wheat disease. 2nd ed. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 112 pp. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 10 PDF Download: 13 |
||