- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
The Effect of Anemia on the Total Levels of Protein and Cholesterol in during Delivery Women and Their New born. | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science | ||
| Article 14, Volume 2, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 66-83 PDF (511.65 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2008.15284 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammed Qais Al-Ani1; Khalid F. Al-Rawi1; Muthana M. Awad* 2 | ||
| 1College of Science - Anbar University | ||
| 2College of Education - Anbar University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The study includes two main groups; the first group consists of (90) during delivery women, while the second consists of (90) new born children. The two groups are divided into other subgroups depending on whether they are anemic and non anemic. The first group contains (66) anemic women and (24) non anemic women, While the second group contains (23) anemic newborn and (67) non anemic new born. Total levels of protein and cholesterol have been checked in the subgroups in addition to the effect of anemia on these variables and the changes in total cholesterol and protein levels in regard to weight of the newly born. Variations of these variables depending on sex in the subgroups of newly born have also been checked. The study has revealed that total levels of cholesterol in during delivery anemic women were significantly high in comparison with their levels in non anemic women, their rates range (186 ±18.51) and (163±23.54) mg/dl for each of the two groups, respectively. Moreover, total protein levels were higher in non anemic women than in anemic women ranging (6.97±0.76) and (6.16±0.6) gm/dl, respectively (p < 0.05). Total cholesterol levels in anemic newborn were not significantly different from non anemic children, whereas total protein levels in non anemic children were higher compared with anemic children , rates rang (7.59±0.72) and (6.69 ±0.91) respectively(p<0.05). As for the relationship between the sex of the child and the studied biochemical variables in the sub groups, child sex had no effect on total cholesterol levels, whereas total protein levels varied; Differences were significant between male and female anemic children, while differences were not significant between male and female non anemic children. Also differences were significant between anemic and non anemic male children, whereas they were significant between anemic and non anemic female children (p<0.05). The study has also shown that weights of non anemic children were higher in comparison with anemic children, they were (3.4±0.38) and (3.02±0.47) respectively (p<0.05). Differences in weight between female and male anemic children were not significant; also they were not significant in male and female non anemic children. Differences in weight between anemic and non anemic children were significant; also they were significant between anemic and non anemic female children. There was a difference in the relationship between weights of anemic and non anemic children and total levels of protein and cholesterol in female and male children. In non anemic children, the relationship between total protein levels and the weight of male and female children was slightly significant (r= 0.357), while it was not significant in terms of total cholesterol levels with weights of female and male children. There was a reversible relationship between total protein levels in anemic male children and their weights (r=-0.448), while in female children the relationship was slightly significant(r=0.313). Total cholesterol levels in anemic male children had a high significant relationship (r=0.914) with their weight, while it was not significant in anemic female children. | ||
| References | ||
|
1- Lee, G.R.; Foerster, J.; Lukens, J.; Paraskevas, F.; Greer, J. P. and Rodgers, G.M. Text book wintrobe,s Clinical Hematology .10th ed.Vol. 1. Williamas and Wilkins, Canada, pp.1484, 1999.
2-Scholl, TO.Iron status during pregnancy: Setting the stage for mother and infant .Amercan.J.of Clinical nutrition.81 (5):1218S-12225S, 2005.
3-Knight, E.M.Spurlock ,B.G.and Edwards, C. H. et. al.: Biochemical profile of African American women during three trimesters of pregnancy and at delivery.J.Nutr.124:943S-953S, 1994.
4-Rajalakshim, K.and Roman,H.:Plasma volume changes in Indian women with normal pregnancy. Indian .Med.82:522-527, 1985.
5-Clayton, S. G.: Obstetrics by ten teachers under the direction of stanly.2nd ed.Mosby.1972.
6-Firkin, F. Chesterman C. Penington, D. and Rush,B.: de Gruchys Clinical Haematology in medical practice.5th ed. Blackwell scientific pub.1989.
7-Mahajan, S.D. Singh, S.and Shah, P. et.al: Effect of maternal malnutrition and anemia on the endocrine regulation of fetal growth. Endocrine research, 30(2):189-203, 2005.
8- Rafeey, M. Ouladsahebmadarek, E. Rashtchizadeh, N.etal.: Correlation between maternal and cord blood leptin and fetal growth. African journal of Biotechnology. 6(17):2023-2027, 2007.
9- Barker, D.J. Mothers, Babies and Health in Later Life.London, United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone; 1998.
10- Owen ,C.G .Whincup ,P,H.Odoki,K .and Cook ,D.G.;Birth weight and blood cholesterol level :A study in Adolescents and systematic review. Pediatrics. 111(5):1081-1089, 2003.
11- Kelishadi,R.Badiee,Z.and Adeli,K.:Coord blood lipid profile and associated factor.J of Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology,21(6):518- 524,2007.
12-Low maternal cholesterol tied to premature birth. (Submitted from www.health.am.Oct 02, 2007.
13- Harper, H.A; Biochemistry (eds).ed. Appleton and Norwek.Connectical Longe, Altos, California, 1997.
14-Chiasson, M.E. Duchesne, A. and Forest, J. C. et.al. : Influence of maternal lipid profile on placental protein expression of LDLr and SR- BI.Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 359(1):8- 14, 2007.
15-Henry, J.B. and Davidsohn, I.; Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods .Saunders Company, London.1974.
16-Peters, T. J.” Clin- Chem” 14:1147, 1968.
17-Allain, G.C. Poon, L .S. and Chan, C .S .G .;Enzymatic etermination of total serum cholesterol .Clin. Chem. 20:470, 1974.
18-أبو صالح، محمد صبحی وعوض، عدنان محمد. مقدمة فی الإحصاء مبادئ وتحلیل باستخدام نظام SPSS. الطبعة الثانیة-دار المسیرة للنشر والتوزیع والطباعة. الأردن، 2005. 19-الدلیمی، مثنى محمد عواد: فقر الدم بسبب نقص الحدید وعلاقته بالعناصر النزرة، أطروحة دکتوراه-جامعة الانبار-کلیة العلوم-قسم علوم الحیاة، صفحة 172، سنة 2008. 20-Mantzoros, C. Varvarigou, A.and Flier, and J.S.: Effect of birth weight and maternal smoking on cord blood leptin concentrations of full term and preterm newborns, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82(9):2856-2861, 1997.
21-Scholl, TO: Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant.Amercan J. of clinical nutrition, Vol.81, (5).1218 S- 1222 S. 2005.
22-Steer Ph. and Alam, M.A.: Relation between maternal haemoglobin concentration and birth weight in ditterent ethenic groups. Br. Med. J., 310(6978):489-491, 1995.
23-Owen, C. G. Windup, P.H. and Cook, D.G.: Birth weight and blood cholesterol level: A study in adolescents and systematic review. Pediatrics , 111(5):1081-1089, 2003.
24-Huxley, R. Owen, C.G. Cook, and D. G.: Birth weight and Subsequent cholesterol levels. Journal of the American medical association, 292(22):1- 15, 2004.
25-Mendez, J. Savits, B.S. and crimshaw, N.S.: Cholesterol levels of maternal and fetal blood at parturition in upper and lower income groups in Guatemala City. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition., 7:595- 598, 1959 (Downloaded from www.ajcn.org by on May 1, 2008.)
26-Awad, M.M. AL-Rawi, KH.F. And Rasheed, R.M.: A Comparative study of the levels of total cholesterol and protein between umbilical cord blood and their levels in maternal blood. Accepted in Journal of AL-Anbar University for pure science, 2008.
27-Badiee, Z. and Kelishadi,R.:Cord blood lipid profile in a population of Irani term newborns .Pediatric Cardiology(published online :29 November 2007).
28-Schindler, A. E. Anderer, M.and Liebich, H.M.: Cholesterol in amniotic fluid, maternal and umbilical cord blood. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 226(4):289-296, 1978.
29-Myoung, K.C. and Ra, C.S.: A Study of serum albumin, globulin, total protein and A\G Ratio in Korean mothers and newborn infants. J. Korean pediatr Soc. 24(11): 1039-1045, 1981.
30-Elizabeth, K.E. Krishnan, V. and Zachariah, P.: Aerologic, biochemical and clinical (ABC) Profile of low birth weight babies-A2-Year prospective study. J. of Trop. Pediat.53 (6):374-382, 2007. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 453 PDF Download: 337 |
||