- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Assessment of Hematological parameters of Young Male with Hookah Smoking in Rania City | ||
| Mosul Journal of Nursing | ||
| Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-55 PDF (424.11 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Articles | ||
| DOI: 10.33899/mjn.2016.160036 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Osamah Awad Ahmed1; Barzan Mohammed Mohammed Ameen2; Riyadh Zainadin Mawlood3 | ||
| 1Assistant lecturer / Fundamentals of Nursing Dept./ College of Nursing/ University of Raparin / E. mail : [email protected] | ||
| 2Assistant Professor /Head of Fundamentals of Nursing Dept/ College of Nursing/ University of Raparin / E. mail : [email protected] | ||
| 3Assistant lecturer: Head of Mathematic Dept./ Faculty of basic education/University of Raparin / Email: [email protected] | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background and aim: Hookah smoking is one of the major causes of cancer and cardiovascular diseases leading to millions of premature deaths each year all over the world. Scientists have identified about 4,000 different substances in tobacco all of which have certain degree of toxic effects, at least 43 of them known carcinogens. The aim of this study is to assess the extent of adverse effect of shisha on hematological parameters in male population of Rania City in Iraq. Materials and Method: experimental study a purposive (non probability) sample of fifty-five male subjects participated in this study. The method of the study is the following; shisha smoker (n= 30) and non-smoker (n= 25). Fresh peripheral blood samples from healthy adult non-smokers and smokers (males) are collected and analyzed for Red Blood Cells (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) content, packed cell volume PCV , MCV, MCH ,MCHC and RDW, total and differential leucocytes (WBC) counts and total platelets count and its parameters by using fully automatic hematological analyzer. Results: The smokers of shisha have non-significantly higher level of Hb, HCT, RBCs, WBC count, LYM and platelets counts and its parameters while NUET is insignificantly down in smoker. However, MXD and MCHC are significantly lower in cigarette smokers than that of non-smokers. The present study clarifies that age have no significant effect on hematological parameters except LYM NUET, MID and MCV in smokers. The study shows that the duration of smoking has no significant effect on hematological parameters except LYM and NUET. The current result reveals number of smoking weekly has no significant effect on hematological parameters except NUET. Conclusion: The study concludes that smoking alters hematological parameter that is injurious to health. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Shisha; smoking; Hematology | ||
| References | ||
|
American Lung Association (ALA). (2007). An Emerging Deadly Trend: Waterpipe Tobacco Use. http://www.lungusa2.org/ embargo/slati/Trendalert _Waterpipes.pdf
Armitage, A.K. (1965). Effect of nicotine and tobacco smoke on blood pressure and release of catecholamines from the adrenal glands. Bri J Pharmacol. 25. P.p. 515-526.
Attchison, R.; Russell, N.(1988).Smoking–A major cause of polycythemia. J R Soc Med. 81. P.p.89-91.
Brummit, DR. and Barker HF. (2000).The determination of a reference range for new platelet parameters produced by the Bayer ADVIA TM 120 full blood count analyzer. Clin Lab Hematol. 22. P.p.103-107.
Chao, FC.; Tullis, JL.; Alper, CA.; Glynn, RJ.; Silbert, JE. (1982). Alteration in plasma proteins and platelet functions with aging and cigarette smoking in healthy men. Thromb Haemost. 47. P.p. 259-264.
Chattopadhyay, A. (2000). Emperor Akbar as a healer and his eminent physicians. Bull Indian Inst History Med. 30. P.p.151-8.
Dacie, J.; and Lewis, SM. (2006) .Practical hematology.(10th ed.). churchi 1 living stone.
Dotevall, A.; Rongemarck, C.; Eriksson, E.; Kutti, J.; Wadenvik, H.; Wennmalm, A. (1992). Cigarette smoking increases thromboxane A2 formation without affecting platelet survival in young healthy females. Thromb Haemost. 68. P.p.583-588.
Eric, G.; Honig, Roland H.; Ingram, Jr. (1997). Chronic bronchitis, emphysema and airway obstruction, In- Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. (14th ed.). USA:McGraw Hills publications. P.p.1452.
Farhang, A. Aula; and Fikry A. Qadir.(2013). Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Some Immunological and Hematological Parameters in Male Smokers in Erbil City. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6.(2). P.p.159-166.
Freedman, DS.; Flanders, WD.; Barboriak, JJ.; Malarcher, AM.; Gates, L. (1996). Cigarette smoking and leukocyte sub population in men. Ann Epidemol. 6(4). P.p.299-306.
Ghahremanfar, Farahnaz; Vahid, Semnan; Raheb, Ghorbani; Farhad, Malek; Ali, Behzadfar; Mehrdad, Zahmatkesh. (2015). Effects of cigarette smoking on morphological features of platelets in healthy men. Saudi Med J. 36 (7). P.p.847-850.
Ghosh, A.; Chowdhury, SD.; Ghosh, T. (2012). Under nutrition in Nepalese children: a biochemical and haematological study. Acta Paediatr. 101(6). P.p.671-676.
Gillum, RF.; Ingram, DD.; Makuc, DM. (1993).White blood cell count, coronary heart disease and death: the NHANES I Epidemiologic follow-up study. Am Heart J. 125. P.p.855-63.
Hughes, A.; Haslam P.L. (1985). Numerical and functional alterations in circulatory lymphocytes incigarette smokers. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 61 (2). P.p. 459- 456.
John, Danesh MB. DPhil. (2004). CRP and other circulatory markers of inflammation in prediction of coronary heart disease. NEJM. 350. P.p.1387-1451.
Kawada, T. (2004). Smoking-induced leukocytosis can persist after cessation of smoking. Arch Med Res. 35. P.p. 246–250.
Mathers C., D.; Loncar, D. (2002). Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from to 2030. PLoS Med/. 3(11). P.p.e442.
Nadia, M.M.; Shamseldein, H.A.; and Sara, A.S. (2015). Effects of Cigarette and Shisha Smoking on Hematological Parameters: An analytic case-control study. International Multispecialty Journal of Health (IMJH). 1(10). P.p.44-51
Ogawa, Y.; Imaki, M.; Yoshida, Y.; Shibakawa, M.; Tanada, S. (1998). An epidemiological study on association between TLC and neutrophil counts and risk factors of I.H.D. by smoking status in Japanese factory workers. Appl. Human Sci. 17 (6). P.p.239-247.
Pankaj, Jain.; Reena, jain.; Mal, K. L..; and Ketan Mangukiya. (2014) Department of biochemistry, Geetanjali medical college, Udaipur, Rajasthan. I.J.S.N. 5 (4). P.p.740- 743.
Roethig, HJ.; Koval, T.; Muhammad-Kah, R. et. al. (2010). Short term effects of reduced exposure to cigarette smoke on white blood cells, platelets and red blood cells in adult cigarette smokers. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 57. P.p.333-7.
Saba Ibrahim Salih.(2015). Studying the Effect of Smoking on Some Blood Parameters in Young Adult Male Smokers. Karbala J. Med. 8 (2). P.p. 2287-2291.
Sagone, Jr.; ALLawrence, T.; Balcerzak, SP. (1973). Effect of smoking on tissue oxygen supply . Blood. 41. P.p.845-51.
Schwartz, J.; and Weiss, S.T. (1994). Cigarette smoking and peripheral blood leucocytedifferentials. Ann. Epidemiol. 4. P.p. 236-242.
Silverman, N.A..; Potvin, C.; Alexander, J C Jr.; Chretien, PB. (1975). In vitro lymphocyte reactivity and T cell levels in chronic cigarette smokers. Clin. Exp. Immunol . 22. P.p. 285-292.
Silverman, N.A.; Potvin, C.; Alexander, J C Jr.; Chretien, PB. (1975). In vitro lymphocyte reactivity and T cell levels in chronic cigarette smokers. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 22. P.p.285-292.
Sunil Kumar Jena; Kanhu Charan Purohit; Akshaya Kumar Misra. (2013). Effect of Chronic Smoking on Hematological Parameters. International Journal of Current Research. 5(2). P.p.279-282.
Suwansaksri, J.; Wiwanitkit, V.; Soogarun S. (2004). Effect of smoking on platelet count and platelet parameters: an observation. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 10.P.p. 287-288.
Taylor, R.G.; and Gross, E. (1988) Smoking, allergy and the differential white blood cell. Eur J Respir Dis. 72(3).
World Health Organization. (2004). The Global Burden of Disease. Update. WHO Press 2008.
World Health Organization. (2009). Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009: Implementing smoke-free environments. WHO Press. Geneva; Switzerland. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,144 PDF Download: 1,303 |
||