THE CONTROL OF Grapevine fanleaf virus VICTOR Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen. 1950

Al Juboori,, Firas; Qassem, , N. A.; Al-Maadhed, I, M.

doi:10.33899/magrj.2017.161388

	THE CONTROL OF Grapevine fanleaf virus VICTOR Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen. 1950
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Article 24, Volume 45, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 271-282 PDF (837.01 K)
Document Type: Research
DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2017.161388
Authors
Firas Al Juboori,^* ¹; , N. A. Qassem²; I, M. Al-Maadhed³
¹Plant protection Dept., College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University. Iraq.
²Agricultural Economy Dept., College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University. Iraq
³Ministry of Agriculture - Iraq
Abstract
The ectoparasitic nematode Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen is economically important in grapes Vitis vinifera L., both as a root parasite and as a vector for grapevine fan leaf virus (GFLV). The control of GFLV vector is one of the main strategies of the disease management. The using of nematicides and soil amendments is one of traditional methods for nematode controlling. The objective of this research was to evaluate the nematicidal effect of the nematicide Vyox, poultry manure and salicylic acid for controlling Xiphinema index on grapevines. The nematicidal was evaluated determining the nematode population densities in 200 ml of soil. The results revealed that both of nematicide Vyox and poultry manure have a significant activity against X. index 15.6 and 162.4 respectively compare to the positive control 557.4 nematode/200ml soil. The best results were obtained from the combination between nematicide Vyox, poultry manure and salicylic acid which significantly reduced X. index populations (P<0.05) compare to the single treatments and positive control.
Keywords
Grapevine fan leaf virus (GFLV); Xiphinema index; pest management; Poultry Manures; nematicide; Salicylic acid

Statistics Article View: 424 PDF Download: 349