EFFECT OF SOME SEAWEEDS AND FLORAL PLANTS EXTRACTS AND METHODS OF ADDITION ON MINERAL COMPOSITION. SEPARATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF SOME ACTIVE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF SENNA PLANT) Cassia acutifolia

Al-Hafothy, Saad; Hassan, Hassan

doi:10.33899/magrj.2018.161504

	EFFECT OF SOME SEAWEEDS AND FLORAL PLANTS EXTRACTS AND METHODS OF ADDITION ON MINERAL COMPOSITION. SEPARATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF SOME ACTIVE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF SENNA PLANT) Cassia acutifolia
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Article 18, Volume 46, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 239-256 PDF (800.88 K)
DOI: 10.33899/magrj.2018.161504
Authors
Saad Al-Hafothy^* ; Hassan Hassan
Mosul Univ./College Of Education / Dep.Of Biology
Abstract
This research included the study of the effect of aqueous plant extracted form two types of seaweed (Algex, Algamix), licorice plant and cultured barley seeds with three concentrations (0, 5, 10 gm/L) and two ways of methods addendum (spraying and irrigation) in mineral composition of the Senna plant Cassia acutifolia which had been planted in one of fenced wire house of the Department of biology /College of Education/ University of Mosul, at summer season (2011). The analysis of the data were obtained by using the Complete randomized design (C.R.D) with four replications. Separation and diagnosis of some chemical compounds from the plants under study had been done. The results are as follows: Treatment with all extracts significantly affected most of the physiological traits under study compared with the control. The Algamix extract sprayed at rate of (10gm/L) showed the highest potassium concentration in the leaves, while Algex extract gave the best concentration of magnesium in the leaves when used at (10gm/L), rather than sodium at (5 gm/L). Spraying with Licorice extract showed a significant increase in calcium and phosphorus when used at (10 gm/L). Glycoside and Aglycon compounds were separated and identification. Diagnosis of both compounds were done by using infrared(IR) rays ,while another active compounds Sennoseid (A and B) were separated. Their diagnosis was carrid out by using the high performance chromatography (HPLC) technique.

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