- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Processing and Properties of ZA-27 Alloy Metal Matrix Hybrid Composite Reinforced with Nanonitrides | ||
| Engineering and Technology Journal | ||
| Article 7, Volume 38, 1A, 2020, Pages 57-64 PDF (982.42 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.30684/etj.v38i1A.1597 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Fadhil A. Hashim* 1; Niveen J. Abdulkader2; Kateralnada F. Hisham3 | ||
| 1Department of Material Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. [email protected] | ||
| 2Department of Material Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. [email protected] | ||
| 3Department of Material Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. [email protected] | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In general, internal vibrations within the pipelines caused by fluids being passing through a pipeline system can cause. These pipeline system can damage by the sudden amplified vibrations that were not considered at the design of the system, and flow induced vibrations resonate with the pipes natural frequency. Therefore, it is important to predict and identify the pipeline system vibrations during its lifetime. In this study by using MATLAB code as a CFD solver, it studied the forced and free vibrations caused by fluid flows at Reynolds number ranged as 0 < Re < 2500 for laminar flow and ranged as 104 < Re < 105 for turbulent flow. The working fluid has chosen as of (Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2 and water) with different nanoparticle volume fraction of (0 to 2% vol.). These fluids flow in simply supported pipe with different lengths and diameters. The results presented the effect of pipe and fluid parameter upon the fluid critical velocity and fundamental natural frequencies. The results showed that the pipe natural frequency increased with increasing with decreasing the pipe length and diameter. In addition, it showed that the pipe natural frequency decreased when using the different nanoparticle depressed in the water and with increasing the volume fraction. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| ZA-27 alloy; Stir casting; Hybrid composite; nanoparticles; Hardness & Tensile Test | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] S. S. Owoeye, D. O. Folorunso, B. Oji & S. G. Borisade, “Zinc- aluminum (ZA-27)-based metal matrix composites: a review article of synthesis, reinforcement, microstructural, mechanical, and corrosion characteristics,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 100, No. 1-4, 373-380, 2019.
[2] M. Babić, “Zinc-Aluminum alloys as tribomaterials,” Tribology in industry, Vol. 26, No. 1&2, 1-7, 2004.
[3] S. C. Krishna, D. Bhattacharyya, M. K. Bangalore, “Dry sliding wear behavior of reinforced ZA-27 Alloy based metal matrix composites,” International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 20, Issue 25-27, pp. 4703-4708, 2006.
[4] H. Zhu, “Microstructure dependence of damping behavior of eutectoid Zn –Al based alloy (ZA-27),” J. Mater. Sci. Tech., Vol. 15, No.2, 1999.
[5] K. Krajewski, “Shaping surface wear properties of the Zn-Al based MMCS,” Metallurgia Italiana, pp 27-30, 2006.
[6] M. Kaplan, M. Ileriturk, Z. Balalan, “Relationship between microstructure, hardness, XRD and wear performance of cast ZA alloy,” Materials and Manufacturing Processes, pp400-406, 2008.
[7] J. Hashim, L. Looney and M.S.J. Hashmi, “Particle distribution in cast metal matrix composites, Part I. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 123, 2, 251-257, 2002.
[8] K.H.W. Seah, S.C. Sharma and B.M. Girish, “Effect of artificial ageing on the hardness of cast ZA-27/graphite particulate composites. Materials and Design, 16, 6, 337-341, 1995.
[9] M. Babi; S. Mitrovic and R. Ninkovic, “Tribological potential of zinc-aluminum alloys improvement,” Tribology in industry, 31, 1-2, 15-28, 2009.
[10] G. G. Ranganath, S. C. Sharma, M. Krishna and M. S. Muruli, “A study of mechanical properties and fractography of ZA-27/Titanium-dioxide metal matrix composites,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 11, 4, 408-413, 2002.
[11] B.K. Parasad, “Tensile properties of some zinc-based alloys comprising 27.5% Al: effects of alloy microstructure, composition and test conditions,” Materials Science and Engineering, A, 245, 2, 257-266, 1998.
[12] F. A. Hashim, N. J. Abdulkader, K.F. Hashim, “Fabrication and wear properties of ZA-27 alloy matrix hybrid composite reinforced with nanoparticles,” AL-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 4, 446-454, 2018.
[13] Annual book of ASTM standers, Standard specification for Zinc alloys in ingot form for foundry casting, Vol. 2.04, B669-84E1, 1988.
[14] ASM Handbook, “Casting,” Vol. 15, 1988.
[15] T. S. Kiran, M. P. Kumar, S. Basajarappa, B. M. Vishwanatha, “Mechanical properties of As-Cast ZA-27/Gr/SiCp hybrid composite for the application of journal bearing,” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 5, 557 – 56, 2013.
[16] N. Shivakumar, V. Vasu, N. Narasaiah, S. Kumar, “Synthesis and Charactriation of nano-sized Al2O3 particle reinforced ZA-27 metal matrix composites,” Procedia Materials Science, 10, 159-167, 2015.
[17] B.O. Fatile, B.O. Adewuyi, H.T. Owoyemi, “Synthesis and characterization of ZA27 alloy matrix composites reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal Vol. 20, Issue 3, 1147-1154, 2017. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 401 PDF Download: 273 |
||