Oil Removal from Oilfield Produced Water, North Rumaila by Combination CoagulationFlocculation and Microfiltration Technique

[1] E.L. Hagström, C. Lyles, and M. Pattanayek,
“Produced Water – Emerging Challenges, Risks and
Opportunities,” Environmental Claims Journal, Vol.
28, No. 2, pp. 122-39, 2016.
[2] J. Enid, G. Sullivan, C. Anne, F. Jakle and D.
Martin, “Reuse of oil and gas produced water in southeastern New Mexico: resource assessment, treatment
processes, and policy,” Water International, Vol.40,
No. 5-6, pp. 809-823, 2015.
DOI:10.1080/02508060.2015.1096126
[3] P. Ekins, R. Vanner, and J. Firebrace, “Zero
emissions of oil in water from offshore oil and gas
installations: economic and environmental
implications,” J. Clean. Prod., Vol. 15, pp. 1302–
1315, 2007.
[4] C.E. Clark, J.A. Veil, “Produced water volumes
and management practices in the United States,”
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), 2009.
[5] U.W.R. Siagian, S. Widodo, A.K. Wardani, and
I.G. Wenten, “Oilfield Produced Water Reuse and
Reinjection with Membrane,” MATEC Web of
Conferences 156, 08005, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815608005
[6] S. Nesic, and V.V. Streletskaya, “An integrated
approach for produced water treatment and injection,”
Georesursy = Georesources, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 25-
31, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18599/
grs.2018.1.25-31
[7] J. Veil, M. Puder et al., “A white paper
Describing Produced Water From Production of Crude
Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane,” prepared
by Argonne National Laboratory, 2004.
[8] B. Shattuck, “Permian water management
economics: What’s on the margin? Water Management
for the Permian Basin,” Houston, TX, 2015.
[9] H. Yusran, and B. yono, "Pollution Impact and
Alternative Treatment for Produced Water,” E3S Web
of Conferences (ICENIS 2017) 31, 03004, 2018,
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183103004
[10] F. Al-Razi, A. Pendashteh, L.C. Abdullah, D.R.A.
Biak, S.S. Madaeni, and Z.Z. Abidin, “Review of
technologies for oil and gas produced water
treatment,” J. Hazard Matter, Vol. 170, No. (2-3), pp.
530-511, 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.044.
[11] L. Cheng, X. Bi, Y. Ni, "Oilfield Produced Water
Treatment by Ozone-Enhanced Flocculation,"
International Conference on Computer Distributed
Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring
(CDCIEM), pp.1589-1593, 2011.
[12] T.J. Mohammed, E. Shakir, “Effect of settling
time, velocity gradient, and camp number on turbidity
removal for oilfield produced water,” Egypt. J. Petrol.,
2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2016.12.006
[13] Z. Xia, F. Huixia, L. Heming, “Study on the
synthesis and flocculating of a new flocculent,”
international conference on advanced in energy
engineering, 2010.
[14] A.K. Radwan, G. Rashed, “The effect of pH
control on turbidity and NOM removal in conventional
water treatment,” Fifteenth International Water
Technology Conference, IWTC Egypt, 2010.
[15] AWWA, Water Quality and Treatment: A
Handbook of Community Water Supplies, 5th edn.
Raymond Letterman (Technical Editor), McGraw-Hill,
Inc. Washington, D.C. 1999.
[16] E. Shakir, “Reuse of Oilfields Produced Water
Treated by Combined Coagulation-Flocculation and
Microfiltration Technique,” M.Sc. Thesis, Chemical
Engineering/ University of Technology/ 2013.
[17] X. Zheng, “An Integrated Water Injection
Solution for Southern Oilfield of Iraq,” 1st Iraq Oil and
Gas conference (1st IOGC); pp. E149-E152, 2012.