Modernists of Isfahan and their civilizational role in the sixth century AH

Al-Jizani, Qasim Jawad Khalaf

doi:10.37653/juah.2020.171001

	Modernists of Isfahan and their civilizational role in the sixth century AH
Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities
Article 6, Volume 2020, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2819-2848 PDF (789.54 K)
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2020.171001
Author
Qasim Jawad Khalaf Al-Jizani
Abstract
The Islamic East witnessed a large-scale scientific movement in which sciences, arts and literature spread in it, and there were many scientific institutions that helped science and knowledge flourish. Isfahan is one of the cities of the Islamic East that contributed to the prosperity of these sciences with the scientific achievements provided by its scientists. The fruit of these continuous efforts was that the Isfahani hadiths contributed to the support of the Islamic intellectual movement in general through what they had done in learning and communicating hadith, when it saw itself concerned with that because it represents a legitimate source in the knowledge of the lawful and the forbidden and the call to every virtue, and the scientific specialization of women was not Limited to the knowledge of hadith, as a large number of poets, preachers, ascetics, and readers appeared, but the science of narrating hadith had the greatest luck and the largest share in the care of women in it, and I chose the sixth century AH because it was a century known to have many hadiths, and the intensity of their interest in it received, authored and taught And in summary, this is what we will clarify in the course of this research.
Keywords
Al-Muhaddithat; Isfahan; the sixth century AH

References
Yaqut al-Hamawi, Sh.A. Dictionary of countries, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, d.t. (d. 626 AH). Ibn Saeed al-Maghribi,A.A. Geography, edited by: Ismail al-Arabi, Beirut, (d.t.), (d. 685 AH). Khusraw, Nasir. Safar Namah, investigated by: Yahya Al-Khashab, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jadeed, Beirut, 1983 AD.(d: 481 AH). Al-Farsi, A. I. Paths and Kingdoms, investigated by: Muhammad Al-Husseini, Dar Al-Qalam, 1961 AD.(d. 346 AH). Al-Yaqoubi, A. A. Kitab al-Buldan, Leiden, d.t.(d. 292 AH). Abu al-Fida, I. A. A Sketch of the Countries, Paris, 1850 AD.(d. 732 AH). Guy, Le Strange. The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate, translated by Bashir Francis and Korgis Awad, Baghdad, 1954. Ibn Manzur, M.B. Lisan al-Arab, 1st Edition, Beirut,Arab Heritage Revival House, 1985 AD.(d. 711 AH). Al-Humairi, M.B. Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fi khabar al-aqṭār, investigated by: Ihsan Abbas, Beirut, 1980 AD.(d.: 900 AH). Al-Tabari, M.B. History of Nations and Kings, edited by: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Beirut, (d.t.).(d. 310 AH). Al-Fayrouz abadi, M.N. Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, Dar Sader, Beirut, d. T. (d. 817 AH). Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadhani, A.A. Countries, investigated by: Yusuf al-Hadi, 1st edition, Alam al-Kutub, Beirut, 1996.(d. 365 AH). Ibn Rusta, A.A. Al-A'laq al-Nafisah, Leiden, 1891 AD.(d. 300 AH). Ibn Saad, M.B. The Major Classes, investigated by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990 AD, /.(d.: 230 AH). Khalifa bin Khayyat, A.A. History of Khalifa bin Khayyat, investigated by: Akram Dia Al-Omari, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus, 1397 AH.(d. 240 AH). Ibn al-Atheer, A.A. Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah, investigated by: Ali Muhammad Moawad and Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawgoud, 1st edition, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1994 AD..(d. 630 AH). Abu al-Sheikh al-Asbahani, A.B. Tabaqat al-Muhaddithin bi Asbahan walwaridin ealayha, investigated by: Abdul Ghafoor Abdul Haq Hussein al-Balushi, 2nd Edition, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, 1992 AD.(d. 369 AH). Al-Gohari, I.B. Al-Sahih Taj Al-Lughah and Al-Sahah Al-Arabiya, investigated by: Ahmed Abdul Ghafoor Attar, Dar Al-Ilm lilmalayin, 4th Edition, 1987 AD.(d.: 393 AH). Al-Hakim Al-Nisaburi, M.B. Knowledge of Hadith Sciences, investigated by: Committee for the Revival of Arab Heritage, 4th Edition, Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadeed, Beirut, 1400 AH.(d. 405 AH). Al-Bayhaqi, A.A. As-Sunan al-Kubra, investigated by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, Dar Al-Razi Press, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, 1994 AD. (d. 458 AH). Al-Faraji, A. A. Intellectual Life in Medina in the First and Second Centuries of Hijra, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2006. Ibn Hanbal, A, B. Musnad Ahmed bin Hanbal, investigated by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout and others, 2nd Edition, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1999.(d.: 241 AH). Al-Shafi'i, AA. Al-Musnad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, d.t.(d. 204 AH). Bin Ismail,Muhammad. Al-Jami' al-Sahih, edited by: Moheb al-Din al-Khatib and Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi, Arab Heritage Revival House, Beirut, d.t.(d. 254 AH) Al-Iraqi, Z.A. restriction and clarification explanation of the introduction of Ibn al-Salah, investigated by: Abdul Rahman Othman, Salafi Library, Medina, 1969 AD.(d. 806 AH). Al-Dhahabi, A.M. Mizanul I'tidal fi Naqdir Rijal, investigated by: Ali Al-Bajawi, Beirut, 1963 AD.(d. 748 AH). Al-Dulaimi, M.H. Hadiths of Baghdad in the Seljuk Period (447-590 AH), Adnan Office for Printing and Design, Baghdad, 2016. Ibn Kathir, A.A. Al-Baa'ith al-Hatheeth: an abridgement of the Muqaddimah , investigated by: Ahmed Shaker, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1983.(d. 774 AH). Al-Azhari, A.M. Tahzib Al- Lughah, Beirut, 2091 AD, d.t., .(d. 370 AH). Al-Suyuti, A.B.Tadrib Alraawi Fi Sharh Taqrib Alnawawi, investigated by: Abu Qutayba Nazar Muhammad, Dar Taiba,.(d.: 911 AH). Al-Sakhawi, Sh.M. , Fath al-Mugheeth bi-sharh alfiya al-hadith, edited by: Ali Hussein Ali, Dar al-Imam al-Tabari, 2nd edition, Beirut, 1992 AD.(d. 902 AH). Ma'touq, S. Y.Women's efforts in narrating hadith, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Bashaer Al-Islamiyya, Beirut, 1997. Al-Abshihi, Sh.M. Al- Mustaṭraf fī kull fann mustaẓraf, Al-Mashhad Al-Husseini Press, d.t.(d. 850 AH). Al-Samaani, A.A. Inking in the great lexicon, investigated by: Munira Naji Salem, 1st Edition, Presidency of the Endowment Office, Baghdad, 1975 AD, vol. 2/p 421.(d.: 562 AH). Al-Samaani, Al-Muntakht from the Dictionary of the Sheikhs of Al-Samaani, investigated by: Muwaffaq bin Abdullah, 1st Edition, Dar Alam Al-Kutub, Riyadh, 1996, p. 1869. Ibn Asaker, A.A. A History of Damascus, investigated by: Amr ibn Gharama al-Amrawi, Dar al-Fikr, 1995.(d. 571 AH). Ibn al-Sabouni, AJ. Takmilat 'Iikmal Al'iikmal Fi Al'ansab Wal'asma' Wal'alqab, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, d. T. (d. 680 AH). Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, edited by: Omar Abdel Salam Al-Tadmoury, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 2nd Edition, Beirut, 1993. Safadi: S. KH. al-Wāfī bi 'l-wafayāt, edited by: Ahmad al-Arnaout and Turki Mustafa, Heritage Revival House, Beirut, 2000 AD; (d. 764 AH). Ibn Taghri Bardi, Y.B. Almunhal Alsaafi Walmustawfaa Baed Alwafi, investigated by: Muhammad Muhammad Amin, Egyptian General Book Organization, d.t.(d.: 874 AH). Ibn Yunus al-Sadafi, A.S. History of Ibn Yunus al-Masri, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1421 AH.(d. 347 AH). Ibn Kathir: The Beginning and the End in History, investigated by: Ali Shiri, Arab Heritage Revival House, 1st Edition, 1988 AD. Al-Qazwini, A.A. codification in Caspian news, edited by: Aziz Allah al-Attaridi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1987.(d. 623 AH). Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, A.A. Shadharat al-Dhahab Fi Akhbar Man Dhahab, investigated by: Mahmoud al-Arnaout, Dar Ibn Kathir, Damascus, 1st edition, 1986 AD.(d. 1089 AH). Ibn Nuqta al-Hanbali al-Baghdadi, M.B. Restriction to know the narrators of the Sunnah and Musnad, edited by: Kamal Yusuf al-Hout, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition, 1988 AD.(d. 629 AH). Al-Dhahabi: Tadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ, Study and Investigation: Zakaria Amirat, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1998 AD, Al-Erbli, AB. History of Erbil, investigated by: Sami bin Sayed Khamas Al-Saqar, Ministry of Culture and Information, Dar Al-Rashid Publishing, Iraq, 1980.(d. 637 AH). Ibn Ma Kula, S.A. completion in lifting the suspicion of the recombinant and different in names, nicknames and genealogy, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition, Beirut, 1990 AD,(d. 475 AH). Ibn Nuqta al-Hanbali al-Baghdadi: 'Iikmal Al'iikmal (Complement to the Book of Completion by Ibn Ma Kula), edited by: Abdul Qayyum Abd al-Rayb al-Nabi, 1st Edition, um Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, 1410 AH, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani A.A. Tabsir al-Munatbah bi Tahrir almushtabah, investigated by: Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, reviewed: Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, Scientific Library, Beirut. (d. 852 AH).
Statistics Article View: 291 PDF Download: 258