1- Mustafa Al-Sayed Ahmed, Media Research, its Concept, Procedures and Methods, Dar Al-Falah for Printing and Publishing, 2nd edition, Al-Ain 2003, p. 33.
2- Maurice Ingres, Scientific Research Methodology in the Human Sciences, Bouzid Sahraoui (trans.), Dar Al-Qasaba, 2nd edition, Algeria, 2006, p. 107.
3- Ahmed Ben Marsli, Scientific Research Methods in Media and Communication Sciences, University Publications Office, 2nd edition, Algeria 2005, p. 225.
4- Dr. Bushra Jamil Al-Rawi, "The Role of Social Networking Sites in Change,: A Theoretical Approach", Media Researcher Magazine, No. 18, 2012.
5- Dr. Abbas Mustafa Sadeq, The Arab Portal for Media and Communication Sciences, New Media, A Study on the Intervention of Theory and its Characteristics, 2011, p.9.
6- Kirkpatrick David, The Facebook Effect: The Inside story of the Company that is Connecting the World, Simon Schuster, USA, 2011.
7- Mazri Chaban, Wael Mahmoud Muhammad, The Story of Facebook, Revolution and Wealth, Translated by Al-Hilali, Sotoor Al-Jadida, First Edition, Cairo, 2011, p. 132.
8- Helmy Khader Sari, "The Impact of Internet Communication", University Journal, Damascus, Vol. 24, Issue 1-2, 2008, p. 33.
9- Khaled Ghassan Youssef Al-Miqdadi, The Revolution of Social Networks, Jordan, Dar Al-Nafais Publishing House, 2013, p. 39.
10- Mohab Nasr, "Facebook: The image of the Intellectual and his Modern Life: The Faces of the Intellectual on Facebook, Do they Reproduce his Image or Create a Cemetery Horizon?" Al-Qabas Kuwaiti Daily Newspaper, Issue 13,446, November 3, 2010.
11- Walid Rashad Zaki, Theory of Social Networks, 2012, p.5.
12- Look: Lisan Al-Arab (SLM)
13- Sheikh Hassan Al-Saffar, "Social Peace: Its Constituents and its Protection", Al-Sharq Al-Awsat newspaper, 6/15/2001.
14- Amani Omar Al-Husseini, TV Drama and its Impact, 1st edition, Book World, p. 82.
15- Rahima Isani, "Conflict and Complementarity between New Media and Traditional Media", Journal of the Media Researcher, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Issue 20, 2013, p. 57.
16- Sherif Dross Al-Lisan, "Professional, Ethical and Legal Controls for New Media", Strategic Visions Magazine, Volume Two, 2014, p. 116.
17- Marzouqi Hussam El-Din, "Employing the Websites of News Media Organizations on the Internet for Social Media Tools: A Descriptive and Analytical Study of a Sample of Websites," 2012, p. 52