- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Sustainable Management of Water Resources in The Upper Euphrates Basin-Iraq | ||
| Anbar Journal of Engineering Sciences | ||
| Article 13, Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-220 PDF (3.97 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37649/aengs.2020.171226 | ||
| Authors | ||
| S. Mohammad1; A. Mustafa2; J. Al-Somaydaii1 | ||
| 1Dams and Water Resources Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Anbar, Iraq | ||
| 2civil engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Anbar, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The research aims evaluates the water consumption and future demand by using the WEAP program. Five scenarios have been adopted, which is the reference scenario that showed the results of increase in water demand from (100) million cubic meters in 2015 to (397) MCM in 2035 with a water deficit in 2035 to (38) MCM. Modern irrigation methods reduce the water deficit from (38-2.9) MCM. While the use of underground water reduced the deficit from (38-26) MCM. As for the wastewater reuse scenario, the deficit decreased from (38-35) MCM. Reducing the per capita share did not reduce the water deficit. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Water Management; Upper Euphrates; Water Deficit; sustainability | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Jaber, A. Z., (2018),” WEAP Modeling for Effective Management of Water Demand and Supply in Shatt Al-Hillabasin –Iraq”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Volume 9, Issue 13, pp. 290–302., collage of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, University of Al-Qadisiyah
[2] Al-Ansari, N., Sissakian, V.K., Adamo, N., Knutsson, S. and Laue, J., (2018),” Water Resources of the Euphrates River Catchment”, Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 3, 1-20 ISSN: 1792-9040.
[3] Al-Muqdadi, S. W., Omer, M. F., Abo, R. and Naghshineh, A., (2016),” Dispute over Water Resource Management—Iraq and Turkey”, Faculty of Geoscience and Geo-Engineering and Mining, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Journal of Environmental Protection, 7, 1096-1103.
[4] Saloumi, A., H., (2019),"Water Resources Management and the Water Deficit Problem in Iraq”, Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamadin, Issue 6939.
[5] Al-EisaA., A.K, (2014),”Management of Water Resources in Bahr An-Najaf Region”, MSc Thesis,Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department,University of Kufa, Iraq.
[6] Rasul, H. A. and Askar, M. K h., (2010),” Integrated Water Resources Management for Alana Valley in Kurdistan Region – Iraq”. [7] Al-Ali, M., Abbas, J., Kabili, I. and Saleh, H., (2018),” Irrigation AgriculturalProgrammingUsingWEAP - MABIAModelinAl-KabirAlshamaliBasin, Syria”, SyrianJournalofResearchSJAR5(4):191-204.
[8] Haddad, M., Jayousi, A., and Abu Hantash, S. (2007),” Applicability of WEAP As Water Management Decision Support System Tool on Localized Area of Watershed Scales, Tulkarem, Palestine”, Eleventh International Water Technology Conference, IWTC11 2007 Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.
[9] Al-Weshah, R., (2016),” Jordan's Water Resources: Technical Perspective”, Water International, Vol. 17, No. 3, 124-132.
[10] Shahraki, A. S., Shahraki, J. and Monfared, S. A., (2016),” An Application of WEAP Model in Water Resources Management Considering the Environmental Scenarios and Economic Assessment Case Study: Hirmand Catchment”, Iran, Modern Applied Science; Vol. 10, No. 5; ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852.
[11] Hagan, I. (2007), “Modelling the Impact of Small Reservoirs in the Upper East Region of Ghana”, MSc Thesis, Division of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.
[12] Azadani, F. N., (2012),” Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources, Case Study: Arkansas River Basin”, MSc Thesis, Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado.
[13] Mounir, Z. M., Ming Ma, Ch., Amadou, I., (2011),” Application of Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP): A Model to Assess Future Water Demands in the Niger River”, MSc Thesis, Niger, Modern Applied Science, Vol. 5, No. 1, ISSN 1913-1844, E-ISSN 1913-1852.
[14] Leong, W. K. and Lai, S. H., (2017),” Application of Water Evaluation and Planning Model for Integrated Water Resources Management: Case Study of Langat River Basin, Malaysia”, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Building, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[15] Yang, L., Bai, X., Khanna, N. Zh., Yi, S., Hu, Y., Deng, J., Gao, H., Tuo, L., Xiang, Sh. and Zhou, N., (2018),” Water evaluation and planning (WEAP) model application for exploring the water deficit at catchment level in Beijing”,DesalinationandWaterTreatment118 , 12–25.
[16] Al-Ani, E., L., M., (2012), “Industrial Development in the Governorate of Anbar” MSc Thesis, College of Art - Dept. of Geography, University of Anbar, Iraq.
[17] Al-Fahdawi, T. A., (2011),” Modern Methods of Irrigation and Their Influence on the Future of Irrigation Water in Upper Euphrates Province”, PH. D Thesis, College of Education for Humanities, Department of Geography Higher Studies, University of Anbar, Iraq.
[18] Al-Jughaify, A., H., F., (2013),” Upper Euphrates Region study in developmentalGeography”, PH. D Thesis, College of Education for Humanities, Dept. of Geography, University of Anbar, Iraq.
[19] Al-Jughaify, A., H., F., (2013),” Upper Euphrates Region study in developmentalGeography”, PH. D Thesis, College of Education for Humanities, Dept. of Geography, University of Anbar, Iraq.
[20] Iraq, Ministry of Transport, General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring, Climate Department, (2019).
[21] Hamad, M. A., (2015),” The Integrated Management for Water Resources in Al-Anbar Governorate”,PhD Thesis, St Clements University.
[22] Mourad, K. A., (2012),” Marginal and Virtual Water for Sustainable Water Resources Management in Syria”, MSc Thesis, Lund University.
[23] Sanjaq, L. M., (2009),” The Use of Water Evaluation and Planning "WEAP" Program as A Planning Tool for Jerusalem Water Undertaking "JWU" Service Area”, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Palestine.
[24] Issa, SH. M., Hayek, SH. B. and Ammar, GH. A., (2017),” Integrated water resources management of Mrqiyeh River Basin by using the WEAP program”.
[25] Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI), (2016). “WEAP Tutorial”.
[26] Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources - National Center for Water Management (NCWM), 2019.
[27] Iraq, Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Organization, Anbar Statistics Directorate, 2020
[28] Al-Maraawy, K. (2012),” Underground water and its possibility to Invest in (AL- Jazzera District) Anbar Province Using G.I.S”, PH. D Thesis, College of Education for Humanities, Dept. of Geography Higher Studies, University of Anbar, Iraq.
[29] Hussein, B., M., (2010),” Hydrogeologic Conditions Within Al-Anbar Governorate”, Journal of University of Anbar for pure science: Vol.4:NO.3, ISSN: 1991-8941.
[30] Wang, L. K. and Shammas, N.K., (2015),” Water engineering: Hydraulics, distribution and treatment”, Wiley.P.114
[31] JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency), (2016),” Data Collection Survey on Water Resource Management and Agriculture Irrigation in The Republic of Iraq, Final Report”,7R, JR, 16-008.
[32] Sieber, J. (2006). WEAP water evaluation and planning system, https://www.weap21.org/.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 258 PDF Download: 180 |
||