Arabic Sources
* Abu Jado . Saleh, Muhammad ( 2009): psychology. Pedagogical , 7th floor, Dar. Al Masirah publishing. Distribution and printing, Amman, Jordan.
* Abu Shama, Mohammed Rushdi (2017): the effectiveness of the Needham constructivist model in the development. Achievement, reflective thinking skills and some sense dimensions. I have a scientific. High school first graders are in. Material .Physics, journal of scientific education, Vol. 50, p .5, Egypt.
* Al-Ashkar, Samah Farouk al-Mursi (2018): using the Needham constructivist model in teaching science to develop analytical thinking and self-esteem among third-grade preparatory students, thesis. The master is. Published. , Assiut University-Faculty of Education, Egypt .
* Badawi, Massad Ramadan (2019): strategies in teaching and evaluating mathematics learning, i2, Dar Al-Fikr, Amman, Jordan .
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* Glehem, Ahmed Khudair Hussein(2018): the effectiveness of teaching. Needham's constructivist model of material collection .Biology and reflective thinking among fourth grade scientific students, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Education, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq.
* Al-Jawahiri, Muhammad Abbas Haider(2015): impact. Strategies. Processing mathematical information in the achievement of preparatory students and their deductive thinking, unpublished master's Thesis, University of Baghdad Ibn al-Haytham College of Education, Baghdad, Iraq .
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English Sources
- Abd Halim , N. D. & Kamarudin,N. A. ( 2010 ) , Learning Concepts of Mole Via Needham`s Five Phases to Overcome Student`s Alternative Concepts internet , http : // educ. Utm. My / noordayana / files / 2012 /10/ 261534ices atikah. Pdf.
- Ayob ,. A. ( 2012 ) : Needham`s. theory in. computer – based. learning. Paper presented at the. 2nd International Conference and Social Science and Humanity , IPEBRVOL. 31 , PP. 26 – 29 .
- Farr Roger (1970) : “ Measurement and Evaluation of Reading hoard court , New York .
- Mat , N. , Halim , A.(2002 ) : The Design and effectiveness of multimed Constructivist approach to Science –Secondary Schools , Journal technology , 31 (1, PP. 1 – 43 ).
- Mohammad,. S . ( 2012 ) : The. Instructional Material. Blended With Needham . Five Phases Strategy. In Teaching Visual Art .Education. Journal Of.. Education Educational . Technology Letters. .Vol. 2 ,No. 1, PP.7-14, Vol. 20 , PP. 21 – 41.
- Needham ,. R & Hill P. .( 1987 ) : Teaching. Strategies For. Develop in Understanding Science . UK. Leeds :. University of. Leeds .
- Rivkin, S.(2010): Teachers, Schools, and Academic Achievement Ecomomtrica, 73(2): 20-90.
Simon , M.( 2000 ) Restricting Mathematic Pedagogy f From Constructivist Perspective. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 26 ( 2 ), 114 – 145 .