- Republic of Iraq , Ministry of planning and development cooperation , Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology , Directorate of population and manpower statistics , Iraq population estimates for 2020 ( unpublished data ) .
- Amer Saleh Mahdi, International Literacy Day, 1st floor, Baghdad, Nahr one library, 2019.
Ali Abd Talib, the problem of illiteracy in the Arab countries , Dar es Salaam press , Baghdad, 1972.
- Juma Hijazi, illiteracy exacerbates the problem and stumbles solutions, Syrian Arab Republic, Central Bureau of Statistics, (2007).
- Salah Mohsen Jassim, the spatial variation of the phenomenon of illiteracy in Baghdad governorate for the years 1997 and 2013, Ain Shams annals Magazine, Volume 46, October-December 2018.
- Republic of Iraq, Council of ministers , Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics, results of the general population census of 1997, Anbar Governorate, Table No. 31.
- Geographical analysis of the phenomenon of illiteracy in Anbar province, Omar Nizar Khalaf Rashid Al-Alwani, master's thesis(unpublished), University of Anbar, Faculty of education for Humanities, Department of geography, 2020 .
- Republic of Iraq, Ministry of planning and Development Cooperation, Department of Human Development statistics, the reality of rural women in Iraq