Textual Dataset Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

Jaleel, Hanan Q.; Stephan, Jane J.; Naji, Sinan A.

doi:10.30684/etj.v40i4.1970

	Textual Dataset Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Engineering and Technology Journal
Article 2, Volume 40, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-538 PDF (690.28 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.v40i4.1970
Authors
Hanan Q. Jaleel¹; Jane J. Stephan^* ²; Sinan A. Naji²
¹Baghdad College of Medical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq.
²University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
Text classification has been a significant domain of study and research because of the increased volume of text datasets and documents available in digital format. Text classification is one of the major approaches used to arrange digital information via automatically allocating text dataset records or documents into predetermined classes depending on their contents. This paper proposes a technique that implements supervised machine learning algorithms such as KNN, Decision tree, Random Forest, Bernoulli Naive Bayes, and Multinomial Naive Bayes classifiers to classify a dataset into distinct classes. The proposed technique combines the above-mentioned machine learning classifiers with the TF-IDF feature extraction method as a vector space model to achieve more precise classification results. The proposed technique yields high accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-measure metric values for all the implemented classifiers. After comparing the obtained results of different classifiers, it is found that the Random Forest classifier is the best algorithm used to classify the textual dataset records with the highest accuracy value of 0.9995930.
Highlights
Automatic text classification has been a significant research domain because of the increased volume of text datasets and documents. Any text-based problem should be converted into a form that can be modeled. The input text is converted into features using Feature Extraction - Inverse Document Frequency TF-IDF technique. Then, five supervised classification methods are used to classify the product’s textual keywords into individual classes. The suggested technique shows that the Random Forest algorithm is the best and ideal classifier utilized to categorize the dataset with the highest accuracy
Keywords
Bernoulli Naive Bayes; Decision tree; KNN; Multinomial Naive Bayes; Naive Bayes; Random Forest; Supervised Machine Learning; Text Classification; TF- IDF

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