Plague in the era of the Mongol invasion of the Islamic East 616- 658 AH/ 1218 -1260 AD

The Holy Quran

1.         Ibn al-Athir, Izz al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jazari (d.630 ah), Al-Kamel in history, reviewed and corrected by Mohammed Youssef al-daqqaq, scientific books publishing house, Beirut, 2006.

2.         Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya (d. 313 ah), al-Hawi in Medicine, review and correction of Muhammad Muhammad Ismail, scientific books publishing house, Beirut, 2000.

3.         Teghri Barada's son, Gamal al-Din Abi Al-Muhassin Yousef al-atabki (d. 874 ah), the bright stars in the news of Egypt and Cairo, was presented to him by Mohammed Hussein Shams al-Din, scientific books publishing house, Beirut, 1992.

4.         Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu Al-Faraj Abdulrahman bin Ali bin Muhammad (d. 597 ah), a regular in the history of kings and nations, edited by Muhammad Abdul-Kader Atta and Mustafa Abdul-Kader Atta, reviewed and corrected by Naim Zarzour, scientific books publishing house, Beirut, 1992. 

5.         Al-Jawhari, Ismail bin Hammad , journalist, investigation of Ahmed Abdul Ghafoor Attar, 3rd floor, Dar Al-Alam airport for millions, Beirut, 1984.

6.         Al-juwayni, Atta Mulk(d.675 Ah/1276 ad), the history of jahangchai (the conqueror of the world), translated into Persian by D.Mohammed Al-Tunji, 1st floor, Dar Al-Mallah airport, nowhere ,1985

7.         Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, al-Hafiz Ahmad ibn Ali (d. 852 ah), made a contribution to the plague, the investigation of Ahmed Essam Abdul Qader the writer, the capital's Airport, Riyadh, no date.

8.         Al-dhahabi , Shams al-Din (d. 748 Ah), lessons in news from abroad, the investigation of Abu Hajer Mohammed Al-Said Zaghloul, scientific books publishing house, Beirut, 1985 .

9.         Ibn Al-Sa'i, Ali ibn anjab al-Baghdadi (d. 674 Ah), brief news of the caliphs, mat Al-Amiriyah, Bulaq, Egypt, 1309 Ah.

10.       Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abdulrahman ibn Abu Bakr (d. 911 Ah), history of the caliphs, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Qatar, 2013.

11.       Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din (d. 911 Ah), what was narrated by the conscious in the news of the plague, Dar Al-Qalam airport, Damascus, no date.

12.       Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail Ibn Omar al-Qurashi Al-damashqi (d. 774 ah), the beginning and the end, Tah Abdullah ibn Abdulmohsen Al-Turki, mat Hajar, 1998.

13.       Al-maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdul Qader bin Muhammad (d. 845 Ah), relief of the nation by revealing the treasure, presented to him by Yasser Sayed Al-Saliheen, PLA mat, 1999.

14.       Behavior in the knowledge of the countries of Kings, corrected and put a footnote, Muhammad Mustafa Ziada, 1934

15.       Ibn Manzoor, the tongue of the Arabs, Tahm Abdullah Ali al-Kabir, Mohammed Ahmed Hasballah and Hashim Mohammed al-Shazli, mat Dar Al-Maarif, no history .

16.       Ibn al-Nafees, Abu al-Hassan Ala al-Din Ali ibn Abu Al-Hazm Al-Khalidi Al-Makhzoumi al-Qurashi Al-damashqi (d. 687 ah), the summary in medicine, was presented to him and commented on by Dez Yahya Murad, no mat, no date

17.       Yaqut al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Rumi al-Baghdadi (d. 626 Ah), glossary of countries, Dar Sadr airport, Beirut, 1977.

 

List of references

1.         Ibrahim Ayoub , Abbasid history-political and civilizational -, Vol.1, international company for printing and publishing, Beirut, 1989.

2.         Bartold, Vasily Vladimirovich, Turkestan from the conquest to the Mongol invasion, Kazma airport, Kuwait, 1981.

3.         Sadati, Ahmed Mahmoud, the history of the Islamic countries in Asia and their civilization, Vol.1, Dar Al-Kultura press, Cairo, 1979.

4.         Shpuller, Bartold , the Islamic world in the Mughal era, translated by Khalid Asad Isa, reviewed and presented by Suhail zakkar, Dar Hassan printing house, Damascus, 1982.

5.         Sheldon Watts, Epidemiology and history ( disease, power and imperialism), translated by Ahmed Mahmoud Abdel Gawad, reviewed by Emad Sobhi, Cairo, 2010.

6.         Sobhi Abdel Moneim, the policy of the ilkhanate Mongols towards the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant ( 716-736 Ah / 1316-1335 ad), Arab publishing house, Cairo, 2001.

7.         Azzawi, Abbas, Encyclopedia of the history of Iraq between two occupations, publication of the Arabic encyclopedia, Beirut, Lebanon,2004. 

8.         Ahmed Issa Bey, the history of bimaristanat in Islam, no mat, no date.

9.         Vampri, Arminius, a history of Bukhara from the earliest times to the present, translated and commented on by Dr. Ahmed Mahmoud al-Sadati, reviewed it and presented it to Dr.Yahya al-Khashab, printing press of the eastern advertising company, 1872.

10.       Lestering, K., the countries of the Eastern caliphate, translated by Bashir Francis and Korkis Awad, the Association press, Baghdad, 1954.

11.       Boulekatib, Hussein, pandemics and epidemics of the Maghreb of the era of the Almohads, new restaurant of success, Casablanca, 2002.

12.       Harold Lamb, Genghis Khan, translated by Baha Al-Din Nuri, Iraqi railways Press, Baghdad, 1892.

13.       Honka, Sigrid , The Sun of Arabia shines on the West, Dar Al-Jil airport, Beirut, 1993.

 

Persian sources

1.         Abbas Iqbal, the detailed history of Iran from the conquest of the Mongols to the formation of the Timurid state, sabahr Baban yafet press, (Tehran, 1347 Ah/ 1928 ad).