Potential and Development of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Systems and Technologies: A Review

Habib, Mohammed; Jadallah, Abdullateef A.; Hussein, Ahmed A.

doi:10.30684/etj.2022.132452.1117

	Potential and Development of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Systems and Technologies: A Review
Engineering and Technology Journal
Article 6, Volume 40, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 979-989 PDF (786.16 K)
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.2022.132452.1117
Authors
Mohammed Habib^* ¹; Abdullateef A. Jadallah²; Ahmed A. Hussein¹
¹Electromechanical Engineering Dept., University of Technology-Iraq, Alsina’a street,10066 Baghdad, Iraq.
²College of Engineering/ Tikrit University,Tikrit, Iraq
Abstract
Wind energy has a potency of playing a vital role in the future of energy demand providing and environment freshening in many areas of the world. Utilizing wind turbine systems has become a competitive recourse among other renewable energy sources in terms of cost-effectiveness and the transition toward renewable energy usage. Researchers and developers are constantly dedicated to innovating to improve the technology of designing wind turbine systems. Wind energy depends mainly on the wind velocity and the area that swept them, increasing the wetted area. This is done by either upscaling the area of the wind rotor or constructing multi-wind turbines according to the type of designs that fit modern innovative systems. Though large wind turbine units do not fit with all sites, especially in cities, these turbines may be installed offshore and onshore. This paper aims to explore the relevant works technologies related to the wind energy potential, developments, design improvements, and multi-rotor horizontal axis wind turbine systems (HAWTs). This was achieved based on favorable characteristics such as economic viability and clean energy resources. Hence, these aspects reduce the environmental impacts and improve technological advantages and profitability. The results of this paper provide a recognizable system's facts and platforms that can be easily utilized. Wind Energy has the potency of hybridization with other renewable energy resources, which play an important role in urban planning, smart cities, and Buildings integration.
Highlights
Review developments and improvements in wind turbines to know the economic and social aspects that affect their implementation. Special focus on multiple rotors and compare them with conventional turbines in terms of blade length, power Coefficient, and system productivity. Facts relating to the technological and economic issues of global wind energy such as (grid integration, system efficiency, expansion of small-scale industry, installation and maintenance costs, etc.). Effects of modeling and control of wind turbine performance.
Keywords
Wind Energy; Wind power System; HAWT Evolution; Multi-rotor

References
[1] M. Nie, and L. Wang, “Review of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis technologies for wind turbine gearbox, “Procedia Cirp., 11(2013) 287-290. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.07.018 [2] J. Serrano‐González and R.L acal‐Arántegui, “Technological evolution of onshore wind turbines—a market‐based analysis,” Wind Energy., 19(2016) 2171-2187. doi: 10.1002/we.197 4 [3] K. Ortegon, L. F. Nies, and J. W. Sutherland, “The impact of maintenance and technology change on remanufacturing as a recovery alternative for used wind turbines, “Procedia CIRP., 15 (2014)182-188. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2014.06.042 [4] N. S. Sandhu, and S. Chanana, “Performance and economic analysis of multi-rotor wind turbine,” EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology., 6(2018) 289-316. DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v6i2.298 [5] O. T. Filsoof, M. H. Hansen, A. Yde, P. Bøttcher, and X. Zhang, “A novel methodology for analyzing modal dynamics of multi-rotor wind turbines,” Journal of Sound and Vibration., 493 (2021) 115810. doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115810 [6] K. Givaki, “Different options for multi-rotor wind turbine grid connection,”. The Journal of Engineering., 2019 (2019) 4065-4068. doi: 10.1049/joe.2018.8009 [7] S. A. Kale, and S. N. Sapali, “A review of multi-rotor wind turbine systems,” Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing and Renewable Energy., 2 (2013) 3-12. [8] J. K. Kaldellis, and D. Zafirakis, “The wind energy (r) evolution: A short review of a long history,” Renewable energy, 36 (2011) 1887-1901. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.0 02 [9] L. V. Divone, “Evolution of modern wind turbines part A: 1940 to 1994,” In Wind Turbine Technology: Fundamental Concepts in Wind Turbine Engineering, ASME Press, USA, 2009, Ch. 3, 106-172. doi.org/10.1115/1.802601.ch3a [10] P. Higgins, and A. Foley, “The evolution of offshore wind power in the United Kingdom,” Renewable and sustainable energy reviews., 37 (2014) 599-612. doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.058 [11] H. R. Kim, J. K. Lee, K. Park, and S. Lee, “Development of An Innovative Vertical-Axis, Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine to Address High Capacity and Less Environmental Impact,” 8th World Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition., Jeju, Korea.,2009, 1~6, WWEC. [12] L. M. Kamp, R. E. Smits, and C. D . Andriesse, “Notions on learning applied to wind turbine development in the Netherlands and Denmark,” Energy policy, 32 (2004) 1625-1637. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00134-4 [13] J. S. Lacerda, “Linking scientific knowledge and technological change: Lessons from wind turbine evolution and innovation,” Energy Research & Social Science, 50 (2019) 92-105. doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.11.012 [14] M. Sathyajith, and G. S. Philip, “Advances in wind energy conversion technology,” Springer Science & Business Media, 1st ed., London New York,2011. doi 10.1007/978-3-540-88258-9 [15] Shikha, T. S. Bhatti, and D. P Kothari, “Aspects of technological development of wind turbines,” Journal of Energy Engineering, 129 (2003) 81-95. doi:10.1061/ ~ASCE!0733-9453~2003!129:3~81 [16] G. J. Herbert, S. Iniyan, E. Sreevalsan, and S. Rajapandian, “A review of wind energy technologies,” Renewable and sustainable energy Reviews, 11 (2007) 1117-1145. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2005.08.004 [17] A. A. Jadallah, D. Y. Mahmood, and Z. A. Abdulqader, “Optimal performance of horizontal axis wind turbine for low wind speed regime,” International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2(2014) 159-164. [18] M. R. Islam, S. Mekhilef, and R. Saidur, “Progress and recent trends of wind energy technology,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21(2013) 456-468. doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.007 [19] B. Moghadassian, A. Rosenberg, and A. Sharma, “Numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance and loads of a novel dual rotor wind turbine,” Energies, 9 (2016) 571. doi:10.3390/en9070571 [20] Z. Li, L. Zhang, B. Qu, H. Yang, and D. Wang, “Evaluation and analysis of novel flux‐adjustable permanent magnet eddy current couplings with multiple rotors,” IET Electric Power Applications., 15 (2021)754-768. doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12072 [21] A. A. Jadallah, S. R. Farag, and J. D. Hamdi, “Performance enhancement of a darrius 3-bladed wind turbine using convergent-divergent ducting system,” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13 (2018)1891-1904. doi.org/10.25130/tjes.25.3.10 [22] J. D. Hamdi, "Performance Enhancement of a Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine using Divergent Ducting System," Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 25(2018) 58-66. [23] X. Chen, M. A. Eder, A. Shihavuddin, and D. Zheng, “A Human-Cyber-Physical System toward Intelligent Wind Turbine Operation and Maintenance,” Sustainability, 13(2021) 561.doi.org/10.3390/su13020561 [24] T. Ackermann, and L. Söder, “Wind energy technology and current status: a,” Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 4(2000) 315-374. doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(00)00004-6 [25] A. J. M. Cardoso, E. Popkov, and E. Koptjaev, “Design of a Wind Turbines Synchronous Generator, with Longitudinal Excitation from Permanent Magnets,” International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM) IEEE., South-Russian., 18 (2020) 1-6. doi: 10.1109/ICIEAM48468.2020.9111888 [26] I. Ushiyama, T. Shimota, and Y. Miura, “An experimental study of the two-staged wind turbines,” Renewable energy, 9 (1996) 909-912. doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88427-8 [27] P. Jamieson, “Innovation in wind turbine design,” John Wiley and Sons,2nd ed., 2018. DOI:10.1002/9781119137924 [28] L. Wang, C. Singh, and A. Kusiak, Wind power systems: Springer, 2010. [29] V. Nikolić, S. Sajjadi, D. Petković, S. Shamshirband, Ž. Ćojbašić, and L. Y. Por, “Design and state of art of innovative wind turbine systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61(2016) 258-265. doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.052 [30] S. A. Kale, M. R. Birajdar, and S. N. Sapali, “Numerical Analysis of New Airfoils for Small Wind Turbine Blade," J Altern Energy Sources Technol, 6 (2016) 1-6. [31] A. Ismaiel, and S. Yoshida, “Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine,” Energies, 12 (2019) 1881. doi:10.3390/en12101881 [32] S. Störtenbecker, P. Dalhoff, M. Tamang, and R. Anselm,” Simplified support structure design for multi-rotor wind turbine systems," Wind Energy Science, 5(2020) 1121-1128. doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-46 [33] O. T. Filsoof, A. Yde, P. Bøttcher, and X. Zhang,” Experimental Analysis of a Scaled-Down Vestas Four-Rotor Wind Turbine," In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1618 (2020) 032005. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1618/3/032005 [34] S. A. Kale, & S. N. Sapali, “Innovative Multi Rotor Wind Turbine Designs,” Wind Energy: Materials, Engineering and Policies (WEMEP)., India, Hyderabad, Nov, 2012. doi: 10.13140/2.1.3770.9768 [35] P. Verma, “Multi rotor wind turbine design and cost," MSc. Thesis1911, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering., University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States, 2013. [36] A. Rosenberg, S. Selvaraj, and A. Sharma, “A novel dual-rotor turbine for increased wind energy capture,"In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 524 (2014). 012078. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012078 [37] T. S. No, J. E. Kim, J. H. Moon, and S. J. Kim, “Modeling, control, and simulation of dual rotor wind turbine generator system,” Renewable Energy., 34 (2009) 2124-2132. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.01.019 [38] S. Lee, H. Kim, E. Son, and S. Lee, “Effects of design parameters on aerodynamic performance of a counter-rotating wind turbine,” Renewable Energy, 42 (2012) 140-144. doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.046 [39] K. Sahim, D. Santoso, and D. Puspitasari, “Investigations on the effect of radius rotor in combined Darrieus-Savonius wind turbine,” International Journal of Rotating Machinery., 2018(2018) 1-7. doi.org/10.1155/2018/3568542 [40] S. Lee, E. Son, and S. Lee, “Velocity interference in the rear rotor of a counter-rotating wind turbine, "Renewable energy., 54 (2013) 235-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.0 03 [41] A. A. Jadallah, “Design Approach for The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor,” International Conference On Energy And Thermal Engineering., Yilidiz Technical University, Istanbul, 25-28 April 2017. [42] B. Hwang, S. Lee, and S. Lee, “Optimization of a counter-rotating wind turbine using the blade element and momentum theory,” Journal of Renewable1 and Sustainable Energy., 5(2013) 052013. doi.org/10.1063/1.4826940 [43] W.Z. Shen, V.A.K. Zakkam, J.N. Sørensen, and K. Appa, “Analysis of counter-rotating wind turbines,” In Journal of Physics: Conference Series., 75 (2007) 012003. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/75/1/012003 [44] Y. Yang, H. Li, J. Yao, and W. Gao, “Research on the characteristic parameters and rotor layout principle of dual-rotor horizontal axis wind turbine,” Energy., l 89 (2019) 116270. doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116270 [45] C. Hetyei, and F. Szlivka, “Review of the Aerodynamical Load on a Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine's Blade,” Biztonságtudományi Szemle., 3(2021) 91-110. [46] B. Jain, S. Jain, & R. K. Nema, “Control strategies of grid interfaced wind energy conversion system: An overview, "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 1(2015) 983-996. doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.063 [47] O. Apata, & D. T. O. Oyedokun, “An Overview of Control Techniques for Wind Turbine Systems,” Scientific African, 10 (2020) e00566. doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00566 [48] A. D. Hoang, and C.J. Yang, “Design and performance evaluation of a 10kW scale counter-rotating wind turbine rotor,” Journal of The Korean Society of Marine Environment & safety., 20 (2014).104-112doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2014.20.1.104 [49] M. Lipian, L. Dobrev, M. Karczewski, F. Massouh, and K. Jozwik, “Small wind turbine augmentation: Experimental investigations of shrouded-and twin-rotor wind turbine systems, "Energy, Elsevier., 186 (2019)115855. doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115855 [50] A. Ozbay, W. Tian, and H. Hu,“Experimental investigation on the wake characteristics and aeromechanics of dual-rotor wind turbines,”Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power., 138 (2016) 042602. doi: 10.1115/1.4031476 [51] E. Erturk, S. Sivrioglu, and F.C. Bolat, “Analysis model of a small-scale counter-rotating dual rotor wind turbine with double rotational generator armature,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research., 8 (2018) 1849-1858. doi:10.20508/ijrer.v8i4.8235.g7549
Statistics Article View: 486 PDF Download: 583