The water problem in the province of Diyala and the rationalization of consumption

Hason Mohamad, Abdallah

	The water problem in the province of Diyala and the rationalization of consumption
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 46, 2017, Pages 101-163
Author
abdallah hason mohamad
Abstract
The problems of water are one of the main problems, which will occupy the war in the region in the turbulent times of emergency, actually the twenty one century is the water war .for example, that the per capita share of fresh water in the world declined by one third between 1985 and 2005, and half the population of developing countries are using contaminated water, in addition, 70% of fresh water wasted in some developing countries and 30% consumed in agricultural irrigation, which records waste "at least 55% causing the failure of tactics and techniques. The study analysis and the reality of water resources in the province of Diala, where the size of potential and existing problems of water scarcity, the removal and the relationship of water by various manifestations in the province of Diala. Quantities of rain and snow varies from place to place and from time to time, and tributaries feeding the Diala River was created by the dams, and excessive water use on farms and in factories and homes led to the maturation of water (groundwater) and the rate of discharge of the Diala River to less than (12,5, 3 / sec) and decreased the level of Lake Hamrin during the month of September of 2009 from (89.8m) to (87.8) with about twice this index is alarming, with a drop volume of water in the lake less than (0,15 billion m 3), reaching a cumulative revenue of water of the Diala River in 2008 (0,23 billion 3) and by (21%) of the rate year, the water in Iraq reached (52m3) out of (100m3) which was to take advantage of (48 m 3) only, the high volume of lost water due to the feet of networks and the presence of fractures in most of the pipes and freshwater use in watering gardens, farms and other purposes other than drinking, as well as "on the use of traditional methods of the old irrigation of all these factors led to water scarcity and degradation of the agricultural economy and scarcity of water led to a reduction capita share of water less than 50liters per capita per day, this led to loss of many of the orchards as the total area of the orchard in the Diala province of (120000) thousand sq .m have caused water scarcity doom (25%) of them, an area of farmland and an area of (1,5) million acres, decreased (40%) Because of the scarcity of water and the abolition of the agricultural plan in the province of Diala in 2008 and is spreading in the province deforestation palm groves and fruit under the pretext of scarcity of water and converted into residential units and establish the commercial and industrial. The rising price of electricity in the unit will lead to the recent migration of peasants and the decline of agriculture and the collapse of the irrigation projects. The problems of water are one of the main problems, which will occupy the war in the region in the turbulent times of emergency, actually the twenty one century is the water war .for example, that the per capita share of fresh water in the world declined by one third between 1985 and 2005, and half the population of developing countries are using contaminated water, in addition, 70% of fresh water wasted in some developing countries and 30% consumed in agricultural irrigation, which records waste "at least 55% causing the failure of tactics and techniques. The study analysis and the reality of water resources in the province of Diala, where the size of potential and existing problems of water scarcity, the removal and the relationship of water by various manifestations in the province of Diala. Quantities of rain and snow varies from place to place and from time to time, and tributaries feeding the Diala River was created by the dams, and excessive water use on farms and in factories and homes led to the maturation of water (groundwater) and the rate of discharge of the Diala River to less than (12,5, 3 / sec) and decreased the level of Lake Hamrin during the month of September of 2009 from (89.8m) to (87.8) with about twice this index is alarming, with a drop volume of water in the lake less than (0,15 billion m 3), reaching a cumulative revenue of water of the Diala River in 2008 (0,23 billion 3) and by (21%) of the rate year, the water in Iraq reached (52m3) out of (100m3) which was to take advantage of (48 m 3) only, the high volume of lost water due to the feet of networks and the presence of fractures in most of the pipes and freshwater use in watering gardens, farms and other purposes other than drinking, as well as "on the use of traditional methods of the old irrigation of all these factors led to water scarcity and degradation of the agricultural economy and scarcity of water led to a reduction capita share of water less than 50liters per capita per day, this led to loss of many of the orchards as the total area of the orchard in the Diala province of (120000) thousand sq .m have caused water scarcity doom (25%) of them, an area of farmland and an area of (1,5) million acres, decreased (40%) Because of the scarcity of water and the abolition of the agricultural plan in the province of Diala in 2008 and is spreading in the province deforestation palm groves and fruit under the pretext of scarcity of water and converted into residential units and establish the commercial and industrial. The rising price of electricity in the unit will lead to the recent migration of peasants and the decline of agriculture and the collapse of the irrigation projects.
Keywords
The water problem in the Middle East; water resources in the province of Diyala

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