Islam and secularism in Trkiyadrash to the emergence of political Islam and political experience until the 1980 coup

	Islam and secularism in Trkiyadrash to the emergence of political Islam and political experience until the 1980 coup
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 51, 2017, Pages 481-541
Abstract
Helped modern Turkey since its inception in 1923 of interactions sharp divisions between the secular forces crystallized in the army and the Higher Education Council and the Judicial Council or the so-called state institutions deep, and between the Islamic forces of political Islam and some other Islamist groups 0 and became Turkey suffered throughout its modern history and contemporary of incompatibility between the rigidity of a secular state and dynamics of the community varied with a majority Muslim 0 But despite the severity of the measures of secularism against political Islam and denying the real power-sharing and decision-making through the prevention, prohibition and trials, but he did not give up on compliance with the rules of the political game and political action from within system as the only option to express his ideas and his political activities 0 and based "on it to ensure search ((political Islam in Turkey since its inception and until the coup in September 1980)) study of the topic in terms of the relationship of secularism in Turkey Bensoh political Islam in Turkey and track the growth of the phenomenon of Islamic in the fifties twenty, which resulted in the birth of political Islam during the reign of the Democratic Party (1950/1960) 0 and appropriate research defining the concept of political Islam in Turkey, because the Islamist movement in Turkey are not limited to political Islam alone, but include groups and Sufi Kalnqhbandih and noursrei and Bakchih and others, and a group educated Islamist reformists and Islam the official of the Religious Affairs in addition to radical religious groups that practice violence as Hezbollah Turkish and Hizb ut-Tahrir and some other extremist groups 0 as well as "for the necessary research to distinguish between political Islam and Islamic concepts of other overlapping with Kalasolah Islamic 0 and is limited to the concept of political Islam in Turkey, parties, Turkish with the Islamic trend, which was founded by Islamist leader (Erbakan) starting with the "party of the national system (NP), which was founded in 1969 and bred by all parties, founded by (Erbakan) after that, including the Party of National Safety) NSP) research topic 0 dedicated main part of the research to study the experience of party, the National Safety (1972-1980) and his participation in governance through three coalition governments in 1974 and 1975 and 1977 0 and Governments, in which a party (Safety National) in the seventies coincided with the most dangerous stage in history of Turkey and have seen violence, including most of the Turkish society, and led to the control of the military to power in September, 19 800 has resulted in control of the army to stop the activity of political parties, including the party national safety and the prosecution of its leaders to the provisions of various jurisdictions. 0 which is covered in Section latest research 0 search has reached some conclusions regarding the role of political Islam in Turkey and its future 0 search was based on recent sources, some Arab and other sources, some translated in English as well as "for many researches and studies 0
Keywords
Islam; secularism; Political Islam

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