Al-Sanjari, Ahmed Maysir Mahmoud, Women’s Commercial Activities in the Arab Islamic Orient 132-656 AH / 749-1258 AD, Journal of Education and Science, University of Mosul.
2- Ibn al-Atheer, Ali bin Muhammad i.e. generosity d. 630 AH, al-Kamel in History, review, Muhammad Yusuf al-Daqqaq, i 1, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
3- Al-Bayader, Heaps of wheat, barley and other grains that are collected after harvesting and before being marketed and divided, Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali d. 711 AH, Lisan al-Arab, 3rd edition, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1414 AH.
4- Al-Kabi, Zuhair, Encyclopedia of Muslim Caliphs, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1, 1994,.
5- Al-Hasuna, Raed Hammoud, The Political and Social Role of Court Women in the Era of Al-Muqtadir Billah 295-320 A.H., Dhi Qar University Journal, College of Arts,.
6- Al-Baladhuri, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Jaber d. 279 AH, Fattouh Al-Buldan, d. I, Hilal House and Library, Beirut, 1988 AD
7- Al-Khudari, Muhammad Bey, Lectures on the History of the Islamic Nations of the Abbasid State, 1st Edition, Cultural Books Foundation, Beirut, 1422 AH/2000AD.
8- Al-Dosky, Ramziyat Hassan, Women’s Ownership in the Second Abbasid Era 232-334 AH/846-945AD, Journal of Human Sciences, College of Arts, Vol. 2, June 2017.
9- Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid 310 AH, The History of the Messengers and Kings, edited by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, I 1, Dar Suwaidan, Beirut, 1407 AH,
10- Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi Shams al-Din Abi al-Muzaffar Yusuf d. 654 AH, the Mirror of Time in the History of the Notables, edited by: A group of scholars, 1st edition, Al-Resalah Al-Alameya, d., 1434 AH / 2013 AD,
11- Al-Kitabji, Zakaria, Mothers of the Caliphs from the Turkish Maids, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Karachi, D.T.
12- Suwaid, Ahmed, Famous Women from Our History, 1st Edition, Foundation Al Maaref, Beirut, 1405 AH/1985 AD.
13- Okasha, Tharwat, Encyclopedia of Islamic Painting, Library of Lebanon, Beirut, 2001