The role of Islam in Africa to detect geographical

Abaas, Abdelameer

	The role of Islam in Africa to detect geographical
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 51, 2017, Pages 316-344
Author
abdelameer abaas
Abstract
The term discovery of the African continent regard Balawrbeyen more than others; concept detection, which means access to new areas applies to the Europeans do not apply to the population of Africa; because of this continent were not unknown to the inhabitants of Africa, whether they are Arabs or Africans; and grew was unknown to people in Europe . was the population of the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea the first to have contributed to the detection of geographical; as it originated in their area, the oldest civilizations known to humanity, adopted in some cases, to trade; and in others on the abundant agricultural found in their environment; has stated many of the ancient Egyptian inscriptions and description for trips made its way from Egypt to the south province of forests after the penetration of the desert; the territory of the Sudan-east and those trips made by the (fear Poplar) in the reign of King (flexible Ra) has indicated some of the archaeological studies that the Egyptians went to the Western Sudan was involved in some population of Ghana. either for the civilization of Iraq's old was foreign trade is also a key factor that prompted the Sumerian civilization of the cruises to the eastern coast of Africa; has shown many of the archaeological excavations in East Africa and there is a similarity in many of the model construction and habits and traditions of the Sumerians, Assyrians, which used to draw century to denote the power and control - have continued to contact the Arab eastern Africa grow and expand before Islam; trade was the main theme upon which such communications; has been helped by the geographical factors which were represented in the presence of the sea; and monsoon which facilitated the movement of ships between the Arabian Peninsula and the eastern parts of Africa. Islam is the first influential civilization enters the African continent; has resulted in appearance to the breadth of communication and interaction and friction between the population of the Arabian Peninsula and among the inhabitants of Africa; and began moving regiments of Arabs to Africa for reasons and motives of many, including the spread of Islam and the expansion of trade; and was one of first results of migrations the Arab-Islamic establishment centers and cities along the African coast and the islands opposite to it; and soon was able to present the cities and centers of Arab Muslim to impose control over the area; and the Arabs and Islam, a clear role in influencing the country's Africa and its inhabitants; as thanks to them that residents gathered on the basis of the organization; appeared in Africa and independent political entities; associated with Africa and the Arab world at all levels, cultural, commercial, and this continues until the correlation (9 H / 15 m), where the entry of colonial Spain and the Portuguese to East Africa. Did not know the Europeans jungles of Africa; only in the wake of the movement statements Navy in the late (15 m) were Spain and Portugal, two countries Alawrpetan closest to the Arabian coast in North Africa; felt important geo-strategic for the continent of Africa; and there were among the objectives behind the lead Ibero in identifying geographical Africa is the most important goal of religious and economic
Keywords
The discovery of the African continent; Africa geographical detection; communication between Africa and the Arab population

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