1-Ibrahim, Lotfi Abdel Basset (1994): stress tolerance processes and their relationship to a number of psychological variables in teachers, Journal of the Educational Research Center, Year (3), Issue (5), Qatar University.
2-Adler, Alfred (1994): psychological life, translated by Mohammed Bardan, the press of the authoring and publishing committee, Cairo, Egypt.
3-Adler, (2005): human nature, translated by Adel Naguib Bushra, Supreme Council for Culture, National Translation Project, No. 846, Cairo.
4-Al-ezerjawi, Fadel Mohsen (2000): the relationship of dependence on the field versus independence on the field as a cognitive trait and the method of dependence on the field versus independence on the field as a personal trait according to some variables, University of Baghdad, Faculty of Arts, unpublished doctoral thesis.
5-Jan Seefeld, Evelyn ( 2009): dealing with emotions, translated by Jacqueline glua, website on the internet: www.warchihdhlland.org
6-Jabara, Kawther (2008): building a multidimensional personality scale and verifying its effectiveness in predicting academic achievement in the faculties of medicine, engineering and law, unpublished university thesis, Amman Arab University for graduate studies, Amman, Jordan.
7-Hijazi, Mohammed Abdul Wahid (1983): Department of human compassion, 1st Floor, Al-terbayaan publishing, Kuwait.
8-Al-Sherbini, Mr. Mansour Kamel (2011): emotional empathy and its relationship with both altruism and forgiveness among university students, Arab Studies in education and psychology, Volume (5), Issue (3), Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
9-Schultz, Dawn (1983): theories of personality, translated by Hamad Dali al-Karbouli and Abdul Rahman al-Qaisi, Baghdad press.
10-Saleh, Qasim Hussein (1988): personality between endoscopy and measurement, higher education Press, Baghdad.
11-Abdel Rahman, Mohamed El-Sayed, (2000): psychological and mental pathology (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment), Dar Quba, Cairo, Egypt.
12-Abdel Aziz Haddar, (2013 ):diagnosis of personality disorders, reference in counseling clinical psychology and psychological counseling, first edition, bridges publishing and distribution, Cairo
13-Al-ajili, Zainab Jawad Hussein (2016): effective assistance and its relationship to empathy and social competence among educational mentors, master's thesis, Faculty of basic education, Mustansiriya University.
14-Ghobari, Thaer Ahmed, and Abu Shaira, Khaled Mohammed (2015): personality psychology, Arab Society Library, 1st floor, Amman, Jordan .
15-Mohy, Reham Salam (2019): emotional empathy and its relationship to moral elevation, published master's thesis, Faculty of basic education, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.
16-Al-Masoudi, Abdul Aoun Abboud Jaafar (2007): love in human existence and its relationship with childhood experiences among Iraqi university students, unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Education, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.
17-Nasser, Ashwaq SABR (2002): the dimension of personality (extraversion – introversion – and neuroticism) and its relationship with avoidant personality disorder, Faculty of arts psychology, unpublished master's Thesis, University of Baghdad.
18-Najaf, Afrah Ahmed (2014): avoidance and its relationship to feelings of inferiority and willpower, Faculty of Education, unpublished doctoral thesis, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.
19-Nuri, Khadija Haider (2018): emotional-cognitive empathy among middle school students, Al-Hikma Journal, published research, Baghdad.
20-Nuri, Khadija Haidar (2018): emotional and cognitive empathy among middle school students, Al-Hikma Journal, published research, Baghdad.
Hall, K, J, Lindsay (1987): theories of personality, translated by Farag Ahmed Farag et al., i2, Egyptian General Authority for copyright, Cairo.
English Sources
American Psychiatric Association (2007) : Quick Reference to The Diagnostic Criteria و-TR.eria from DSM-Ic Association (2007) : Quick Reference to The Diagnos. نزعاج الاجتماعی . from DSM-IV-TR.
- American Psychiatric Association(2000): Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington DC : American Psychiatric Association
- Balls, B. N(2006): The Relation Ship between college satisfaction psychology, Dissertation abstract international, vol (50), N(3-A).
- Beak, A. T,Freeman , A,Davis, D.D & Associates(2004): Cognitive theerpy of personality disorders, The Guilford press, New York.
- Bohart , A., & Greenberg, L.(1997).Empathy : Where are we and where do we go from here. In Bohart , A., & Greenberg , l.(Eds.), Empathy Reconsidered : new directions in psychology (pp. 419-449).Washington , DC: American Psychological Association.
- Dahl, Christine& Iversen, Alexander& Leidenfelt ,Thea(2015):avoidant personality disorder and metallization based treatment Aalborg University.
- Gouveia ,J; Paula ,C; Ana ,G; Marina , C( 2006) : Early Maladaptive Schemas and Social Phobia . Cognitive Therapy and Research , October, Volume 30, Issue 5, pp 571–584
- Harris R,M&Anton,R.B(2009): Inferiority Feeling of Maleanffemale college, Hill Book company, New York.
- Hoffman , M.(2000). Empathy and moral development : implications for caring and justice: Cambridge University Press , .New York.
- Hoffman, The measurement of empathy, In C. Izard(ed.)Measuring emotions in infants and children, Cambridge: Cambridge University press.
- Holahan,G.J&Mose,R.H(1990): Personality contextual Determinates of coping strategies, Journal of personality and social psychology 52(2) pp45-955.
- Hollingis, E(2004): Principles and Methods of Social Psychology, 2ed, Oxford University, New York.
- Kantor ,M.(2003). Distancing Avoidant Personality Disorder Revised and Expanded ,Greenwood Publishing, Group. United States of America
- Macaskill,A.,Maltby,J.,&Day, L.(2002).Forgiveness of self and others and emotional empathy. Journal of Social Psychology,142,663–667.
- Rossi, A., (2001): Caring and doing for others, Social responsibility in the domains of work family, and community, University of Chicago, Chicago.
- Stutz , F., & Crispino , M. (2007). Empathy as an Indicator of Subsequent Altruistic Behavior. Journal of Undergraduate Psychological Research , Vol. 2 , 6-10.