Computational Single and Multiphase Approaches to Investigate the Hydrothermal Behavior of Hybrid Nano-fluid in Plain and Wavy Tubes

S. Habeeb, Ahmed; Aljabair, Sattar; Karamallah, AbdulHassan A.

doi:10.30684/etj.2023.136449.1316

	Computational Single and Multiphase Approaches to Investigate the Hydrothermal Behavior of Hybrid Nano-fluid in Plain and Wavy Tubes
Engineering and Technology Journal
Article 1, Volume 41, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 886-903 PDF (2.37 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.136449.1316
Authors
Ahmed S. Habeeb^* ¹; Sattar Aljabair²; AbdulHassan A. Karamallah³
¹Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq,
²University of Technology-Iraq
³Mechanical Engineering Department University of Technology - Iraq
Abstract
The newest class of heat transfer improvement is accomplished by using hybrid Nano-fluids. Therefore, the heat transfer and pressure drop of a mixture of Iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) and Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles suspended into the base fluid under a turbulent regime through a plain and wavy tube are computed employing commercial software ANSYS Fluent. A mixture of Fe₃O₄ and MgO nanoparticles in pure water is considered a brand-new type of hybrid Nano-fluid for boosting heat transfer. The simulation procedures were performed utilizing the single and multiphase (mixture) approaches at Reynolds number in the range of (3,916 - 31,331) and volume concentrations range of (0.5% ≤ φ ≤ 2%). The plain and wavy walls are subjected to a constant heat flux of 18,189 W/m², and the flow is presumed as fully developed. The computed outcomes are validated with the correlation equations and experimental data of literature. The outcomes demonstrate that boosting the nanoadditives fraction leads to a remarkable improvement of heat transfer and hydrothermal performance indicator (HPI) of MgO-Fe₃O₄ /H₂O Hybrid Nano-ﬂuid through the considered tubes compared with the conventional base fluid. However, the increment is slightly higher with a wavy wall tube than with the plain one. Moreover, new correlations were suggested for specific water-based hybrid Nano-fluid volume concentrations.
Highlights
A new type of hybrid Nano-fluid (Fe₃O₄ – MgO/H₂O) was used. Plain and wavy tubes with turbulent flow were considered. Two-phase models were employed for the numerical simulation. The HTC enhancement appears to be more pronounced at φ = 2% in both tubes. HTC increment is slightly higher with a wavy-walled tube than the plain one.
Keywords
heat transfer; Multiphase Approach; Wavy wall tube; Hybrid Nano-fluids; Fe3O4+MgO

References
[1] A.A. Karamallah, H.H. Abed, Experimental Investigation of Combined Effect of Particle Size and Stability of Al2O3-H2O Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Augmentation Through Horizontal Pipe. Eng. Technol. J., 38, (2020) 561-573. http//:doi:10.30684/etj.v38i4A.177 [2] K. F. Sultan, A. A. Karamallah, Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement and Flow with Ag, Tio2ethylene Glycol distilled Waternanofluid in Horizontal Tube. Eng. Technol. J., 32 (2014) 461-485. http//:doi:10.30684/etj.32.3B.9 [3] D.D.Vo, et al., Effectiveness of various shapes of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the MHD convective heat transportation in porous medium. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 139 (2020) 1345-1353. [4] S.A. Shehzad, et al., Convective MHD flow of hybrid-nanofluid within an elliptic porous enclosure. Phys. Lett. A, 384 (2020) 126727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126727 [5] B. Bakthavatchalam, et al., Comprehensive study on nanofluid and ionanofluid for heat transfer enhancement: A review on current and future perspective. J. Mol. Liq., 305 (2020) 112787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112787 [6] A. A. Karamallah, N. S. Mahmoud, Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluid and Twisted Tape Inserts in a Circular Tube. Eng. Technol. J., 34 (2016) 664-684. http//: doi: 10.30684/etj.34.3A.19 [7] M. Mahmoodi, Sh. Kandelousi, Effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion on nanofluid heat transfer and entropy generation. J. Mol. Liq., 211 (2015) 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.06.057 [8] L. T. Benos, I.E. Sarris, The interfacial nanolayer role on magnetohydrodynamic natural convection of an Al2O3-water nanofluid. Heat Transfer Eng., 42 (2021) 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2019.1692487 [9] Shehzad, S., et al., Heat transfer management of hybrid nanofluid including radiation and magnetic source terms within a porous domain. Appl. Nanosci. , 10 (2020) 5351-5359. [10] G. Liang, I. Mudawar, Review of single-phase and two-phase nanofluid heat transfer in macro-channels and micro-channels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 136 (2019 324-354. [11] S.E. Maiga, et al., Heat transfer enhancement by using nanofluids in forced convection flows. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flo, 26 (2005) 530-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.02.004 [12] S.E. Maïga, et al., Heat transfer enhancement in turbulent tube flow using Al2O3 nanoparticle suspension. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 16 (2006). [13] A. Behzadmehr, M. Saffar-Avval, N. Galanis, Prediction of turbulent forced convection of a nanofluid in a tube with uniform heat flux using a two phase approach. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 28 (2007) 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.04.006 [14] B. Mahanthesh, et al., Significance of Joule heating and viscous heating on heat transport of MoS2–Ag hybrid nanofluid past an isothermal wedge. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2021. 143(2): p. 1221-1229. [15] S.A. Shehzad, et al., Examination of CVFEM for nanofluid free convection MHD flow through permeable medium. Appl. Nanosci., 10 (2020) 3269-3277. [16] M.K. Moraveji, E. Esmaeili, Comparison between single-phase and two-phases CFD modeling of laminar forced convection flow of nanofluids in a circular tube under constant heat flux. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 39 (2012) 1297-1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.07.012 [17] A. Albojamal, K. Vafai, Analysis of single phase, discrete and mixture models, in predicting nanofluid transport. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 114 (2017) 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.030 [18] I. Behroyan, et al., Turbulent forced convection of Cu–water nanofluid: CFD model comparison. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 67 (2015) 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.07.014 [19] T. Ambreen, A. Saleem, C.W. Park, Analysis of hydro-thermal and entropy generation characteristics of nanofluid in an aluminium foam heat sink by employing Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman model coupled with multiphase Eulerian model. Appl. Therm. Eng., 173 (2020) 115231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115231 [20] M. Shafahi, et al., Thermal performance of flat-shaped heat pipes using nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 53 (2010) 1438-1445. [21] A. Moghadassi, E. Ghomi, and F. Parvizian, A numerical study of water based Al2O3 and Al2O3–Cu hybrid nanofluid effect on forced convective heat transfer. Int. J. Therm. Sci. , 92 (2015) 50-57. http//:doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.01.025 [22] M. Bahiraei, A numerical study of heat transfer characteristics of CuO–water nanofluid by Euler–Lagrange approach. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. , 123 (2016) 1591-1599. [23] M.H. Fard, M.N. Esfahany, M. Talaie, Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a circular tube two-phase model versus single-phase model. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 37 (2010) 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.08.003 [24] I. Behroyan, et al., A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 70 (2016) 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001 [25] M. S. Mojarrad, A. Keshavarz, A. Shokouhi, Nanofluids thermal behavior analysis using a new dispersion model along with single-phase. Heat Mass Transfer, 49 (2013) 1333-1343. [26] E. E. Bajestan, et al., Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluids heat transfer characteristics for application in solar heat exchangers. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 92 (2016) 1041-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.08.107 [27] M. N. Labib, et al., Numerical investigation on effect of base fluids and hybrid nanofluid in forced convective heat transfer. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 71 (2013) 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2013.04.003 [28] N. Kumar, B. Puranik, Numerical study of convective heat transfer with nanofluids in turbulent flow using a Lagrangian-Eulerian approach. Appl. Therm. Eng., 111 (2017) 1674-1681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.038 [29] M. Hejazian, M.K. Moraveji, A. Beheshti, Comparative study of Euler and mixture models for turbulent flow of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a horizontal tube. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (2014) 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.01.022 [30] S. Göktepe, K. Atalık, H. Ertürk, Comparison of single and two-phase models for nanofluid convection at the entrance of a uniformly heated tube. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 80 (2014) 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.01.014 [31] R. Davarnejad, M. Jamshidzadeh, CFD modeling of heat transfer performance of MgO-water nanofluid under turbulent flow. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 18 (2015) 536-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.03.011 [32] R. Lotfi, Y. Saboohi, A. M. Rashidi, Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids: comparison of different approaches. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 37 (2010) 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.07.013. [33] M. Akbari, N. Galanis, A. Behzadmehr, Comparative analysis of single and two-phase models for CFD studies of nanofluid heat transfer. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (2011) 1343-1354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.03.008 [34] M. Akbari, N. Galanis, A. Behzadmehr, Comparative assessment of single and two-phase models for numerical studies of nanofluid turbulent forced convection. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 37 (2012) 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2012.05.005 [35] L. S. Sundar, M. K. Singh, A. C. Sousa, Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT–Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (2014) 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.01.012 [36] L. Zhixiong, et al., Numerical assessment on the hydrothermal behavior and irreversibility of MgO-Ag/water hybrid nanofluid flow through a sinusoidal hairpin heat-exchanger. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 115 (2020) 104628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104628 [37] M. Rashidi, et al., Comparative numerical study of single and two-phase models of nanofluid heat transfer in wavy channel. Appl. Math. Mech., 35 (2014) 831-848. [38] A. Alshare, W. Al-Kouz, W. Khan, Cu-Al2O3 Water Hybrid Nanofluid Transport in a Periodic Structure. Processes, 8 (2020) 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8030285 [39] O. Mahian, et al., Recent advances in modeling and simulation of nanofluid flows-Part I: Fundamentals and theory. Physics reports, 790 (2019) 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2018.11.004 [40] O. Mahian, et al., Recent advances in modeling and simulation of nanofluid flows-part II: applications. vol. 791. Phys Rep, 791 (2019) 1-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2018.11.003 [41] A.S. Habeeb, A.A. Karamallah, S. Aljabair, Review of Computational Multi-Phase Approaches of Nano-fluids Filled Systems. Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog. , 28 (2021) 101175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2021.101175 [42] L. Zhixiong., et al., Numerical assessment on the hydrothermal behavior and irreversibility of MgO-Ag/water hybrid nanofluid flow through a sinusoidal hairpin heat-exchanger. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 115 (2020) 104628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104628 [43] L. S. Sundar, M. T. Naik, K. V. Sharma,M. K. Singh, T. Ch. Siva, Experimental investigation of forced convection heat transfer and friction factor in a tube with Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanofluid. Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 37 (2012) 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.10.004 [44] A.C. Yunus, Heat transfer: a practical approach. MacGraw Hill, New York. 2003. [45] M. Abbasi, Z. Baniamerian, Analytical simulation of flow and heat transfer of two-phase nanofluid (stratified flow regime). Int. J. Chem. Eng., 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/474865 [46] M. Hatami, D.D. Ganji, M. Gorji-Bandpy, CFD simulation and optimization of ICEs exhaust heat recovery using different coolants and fin dimensions in heat exchanger. Neural Comput. Appl., 25 (2014) 2079-2090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1695-9 [47] H. Maddah, et al., Factorial experimental design for the thermal performance of a double pipe heat exchanger using Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 97 (2018) 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.07.002 [48] R. H. Notter, C. A. Sleicher, A solution to the turbulent Graetz problem—III Fully developed and entry region heat transfer rates. Chem. Eng. Sci., 27 (1972) 2073-2093. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(72)87065-9 [49] F. Incropera, D. DeWitt, Diffusion mass transfer. Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, (1996) 784-5. [50] Bergman, T.L., et al., Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. 2011: John Wiley & Sons. [51] X. Fang, Y. Xu, Z. Zhou, New correlations of single-phase friction factor for turbulent pipe flow and evaluation of existing single-phase friction factor correlations. Nucl. Eng. Des., 241 (2011) 897-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.12.019 [52] B. S. Petukhov, Heat transfer and friction in turbulent pipe flow with variable physical properties, in Advances in heat transfer. 6 (1970) 503-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2717(08)70153-9 [53] D. D. Vo, et al., Numerical investigation of γ-AlOOH nano-fluid convection performance in a wavy channel considering various shapes of nanoadditives. Powder Technol., 345 (2019) 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.057 [54] Minea, A.Adriana, Hybrid nanofluids based on Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2: Numerical evaluation of different approaches. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 104 (2017) 852-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.09.012 [55] M. M. Heyhat, et al., Experimental investigation of turbulent flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of alumina water nanofluids in fully developed flow regime. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 39 (2012) 1272-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.06.024 [56] W. Peng, et al., Comparison of multidimensional simulation models for nanofluids flow characteristics. Numer. Heat Transfer, Part B, 63 (2013) 62-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407790.2012.724993 [57] A. Albojamal, et al., Analysis of nanofluid transport through a wavy channel. Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A, 72 (2017) 869-890. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2017.1412679 [58] A. S. Habeeb, S. Aljabair, A.A. Karamallah, Experimental and Numerical Assessment on Hydrothermal Behaviour of MgO-Fe3O4/H2O Hybrid Nano-fluid. Int. J. Thermofluids, 16 (2022) 100231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2022.100231 [59] M. Mahdavi, M. Sharifpur, J.P. Meyer, CFD modelling of heat transfer and pressure drops for nanofluids through vertical tubes in laminar flow by Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 88 (2015) 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.04.112 [60] N. H. Mahmel, Y. Shekari, A. Tayebi, Three-dimensional analysis of forced convection of Newtonian and non-Newtonian nanofluids through a horizontal pipe using single-and two-phase models. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 121 (2021) 105119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105119 [61] D. K. Devendiran, V.A. Amirtham, A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 60 (2016) 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.055 [62] G. Huminic, A. Huminic, Application of nanofluids in heat exchangers: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 16 (2012) 5625-5638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.023 [63] R. Nimmagadda, K. Venkatasubbaiah, Conjugate heat transfer analysis of micro-channel using novel hybrid nanofluids (Al2O3+ Ag/Water). European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 52 (2015) 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2015.01.007 [64] D. Huang, Z. Wu, B. Sunden, Effects of hybrid nanofluid mixture in plate heat exchangers. Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 72 (2016) 190-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.11.009. [65] G. Huminic, A. Huminic, Heat transfer and flow characteristics of conventional fluids and nanofluids in curved tubes: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 58 (2016) 1327-1347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.230
Statistics Article View: 358 PDF Download: 503