Mohammed, D., Jafer, M., Rasheed, F., AL-Janabi, A. (2021). Nutritional Status in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Malignancy in Child’s Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. , 21(4), 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2021.177174
Dhuhaa Jaasim Mohammed; Matheel Mohammed Jafer; Faten Hameed Rasheed; Allawi Noor Hussien AL-Janabi. "Nutritional Status in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Malignancy in Child’s Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad". , 21, 4, 2021, 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2021.177174
Mohammed, D., Jafer, M., Rasheed, F., AL-Janabi, A. (2021). 'Nutritional Status in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Malignancy in Child’s Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad', , 21(4), pp. 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2021.177174
Mohammed, D., Jafer, M., Rasheed, F., AL-Janabi, A. Nutritional Status in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Malignancy in Child’s Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. , 2021; 21(4): 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2021.177174

Nutritional Status in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Malignancy in Child’s Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
Article 16, Volume 21, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 476-481    PDF (216.13 K)
DOI: 10.52573/ipmj.2021.177174
Authors
Dhuhaa Jaasim Mohammed* ; Matheel Mohammed Jafer; Faten Hameed Rasheed; Allawi Noor Hussien AL-Janabi
Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad/ Iraq
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Malnutrition is a major problem in children with cancer, Nutritional assessment is an essential component of the history and physical examination. Malnutrition is an unspecific term used to define an inappropriate nutritional condition that is characterized either by a deficiency or                       an excess of energy, protein, and other nutrients. 
AIM OF THE STUDY:
To evaluate the nutritional status of patients newly diagnosed with malignancy, and to show                     the correlation between malnutrition and different age, type of malignancy, duration of presentation.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Prospective study carried out on 150 patients between 2-15 years newly diagnosed with malignancy admitted to Child’s Central Teaching Hospital for the period from 1st of April 2020 to 31st of January 2021, exclusion criteria was age less than 2years and patients who receive chemotherapy, nutritional status included weight for age, height for age, triceps skin fold thickness, mid upper arm circumference, Body Mass Index were calculated.
RESULTS:
150 patients &300 control, patients distributed as leukemia were 83 patients (55.3%), lymphoma were 30 patients (20%) and solid tumors were 37 patients (24.7%) , Regarding age and sex distribution,  patient aged 2- 15 years mean male to female ratio is 1.25:1 , percentage of malnutrition is weight for age shows 63(42%), triceps skin fold thickness 40(26.6%), mid upper arm circumference 66(44%), Body Mass Index 66(44%)  which is statistically significant for  malnutrition between case and control except height for age which was not significant.
CONCLUSION:
In this study, there is a high prevalence of malnutrition among cancer patients at time of diagnosis.
 
Keywords
malnutrition; malignancy; anthropometric measures
References
  1. Sala A, Antillon F, Pencharz P, et al. Nutritional status in children with cancer: A report from the AHOPCA workshop held in Guatemala City, August 31–September 5, 2004. Wiley Online Library; 2005.
  2. Sala A, Rossi E, Antillon F, et al. Nutritional status at diagnosis is related to clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with cancer: a perspective from Central America. Eur J Cancer. 2012;48:243–52.
  3. Antillon F, de Maselli T, Garcia T,et al. Nutritional status of children during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the Central American Pediatric Hematology Oncology Association (AHOPCA): preliminary data from Guatemala. Pediatric Blood Cancer. 2008;50:502–5.
  4. Tazi I, Hidane Z, Zafad S, et al. Nutritional status at diagnosis of children with malignancies in Casablanca. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;51:495–98.
  5. Barr RD. Nutritional status in children with cancer: Before, during and after therapy. Indian J Cancer. 2015;52:173.
  6. Diakatou V, Vassilakou T. Nutritional Status of Pediatric Cancer Patients at Diagnosis and Correlations with Treatment, Clinical Outcome and the Long-Term Growth and Health of Survivors. Children. 2020;7:218.
  7. Ramirez I, Van Eys J, Carr D, et al. Immunologic evaluation in the nutritional assessment of children with cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:1314–21.
  8. Eys J Van. Malnutrition in children with cancer. Incidence and consequence. Cancer. 1979;43:2030–35.
  9. Anurag K. A; James F. Supportive care of patients with cancer. In Lanzkowsky’s manual of pediatric Hematology & Oncology.6th ed.2016;ch(33);620-55.
10. Sala A, Pencharz P, Barr RD. Children, cancer, and nutrition—a dynamic triangle in review. Cancer. 2004;100:677–87.

11. Viani K, Barr RD, Odone Filho V, et al. Nutritional status at diagnosis among children with cancer referred to a nutritional service in Brazil. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2020;5:95-100.

12. Densupsoontorn N, Sanpakit K, Oungbumrungpun O, et al. nutrition Levels Among Children With Newly Diagnosed Cancer at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2018;49:677–84.

13. Kadir RAA, Hassan JG, Aldorky MK. Nutritional assessment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Arch Can Res. 2017;5:1–9.

 

Statistics
Article View: 195
PDF Download: 104


Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com