[1] Su, N. Y.; Scheffrahn, R. H. and Cabrera, B.(2001). Native Subteranean termite: Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), Reticultermes svirginicus (Banks), Reticulitermes. Hageni Banks (Insecta: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) UF,IFAS Extension. EENY-212.
[2] Rouland-Lefevre ,C. (2011). Termites as pest of agriculture. In:Bignell DE et al (eds) Biology of termites : a modern synthesis.Springer, New York ,pp 499-517.
[3] Atsbha, G.,and Hinsta M. (2018). Evaluation of chemical , botanical and cultural management options of termite in Tanqua Abergelle distric , Ethiopia , African J . Plant science , 12(5) : 98-104 pp.
[4] Grohmann, C., Oldeland, J., Stoyan, D. and Linsenmair, E. (2010). Multi-scale pattern analysis of a mound building Termite Species: Journal of the International Union for the study of Social Insects, 57(4), 367-494.
[5] Mohammed, M., Abiodun, F. and Jibia, B. (2014). Denudation Effect of Termitaria and Characterization of Associated Termite Species in Lafia Nasarawa State: European Scientific Journal 10(30), 185-195.
[6] Ohkuma, M., Yuzawa, H., Amornsak, W., Sornnuwat, Y., Takematsu, Y.,Yamad, A., Vongkaluang,C., Sarnthoy,O., Kirtibutr, N.,Noparatnaraporn, N.,Kudo, T., and Inoue,T(2003).Molecular phylogeny of Asian termite (Isoptera) of the families Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae based on mitochondrial COII Sequences. Molcular phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 701-710.
[7] Al-Mallah, Nizar Mustafa (2010). Al-Mallah's Dictionary of Common Scientific and Arabic Names of Harmful Insects in the Arab World. Al-Yazuri Scientific House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, Amman. 766 pages.
[8] The Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, League of Arab States (1976). A study on the termite problem in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Iraqi Republic and the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arab Organization for Agricultural Development Press.
[9] Al-Alawi, Saadi Abdel-Mohsen (1987). Taxonomic studies of the land in Iraq, PhD thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
[10] Zarzis, Salem Jamil and Muhammad, Muhammad Abdul Karim (1992). Orchard insects, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - Dar Al-Kutub for printing and publishing. 542 pages.
[11] Al-Jassani, Radhi Fadel (1996). Evaluation of some physical measures and chlorfite pesticide 48% TC in protecting buildings from infection with the termite (Isoptera: Termitidae) Microcerotermes diversus Doctoral dissertation. College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad.
[12] Su,N.Y.(2003).Overview of the global distribution and control of the Formosan subterranean termite .Sociobiology 41:7-16.
[13] Abe,T., Bignell, D . E. and Higsh,M.(2000). Termites Evolution, Symbiosis, Ecology.Kluwer Acdemic, Dordrecht/Nowell pp.77-93.
[14] Su,N.Y. and Scheffrachn, R.H(1993). Laboratory evalution of two chitin synthesis inhibitors Hexaflumuron and Diflubenzuron, as bait toxicants against Formosan and Eastern subterranean termites(Isoptera:Rhinotrmitidae).J. Econ. Entomol. 65, 1254-1259.
[15] Black, H. I. and T. G. Wood.( 1989). Effect of cultivation on vertical distribution of Macrotermes spp. in soil at Mokwa, Nigeria, Sociobiol., 15(3): 133-138.
[16] Wood, T.G. and Johnson, R.A. (1986). The biology, physiology, and ecology of termites. The Economic Impact and Control of Social Insects (ed. by S. B. Vinson), pp. 1±68. Praegar Publications, New York.
[17] Shafiq, Maan Abdel Aziz (2010). A study of the effect of termite (diversus silvestri. (Insecta: Isoptera Microcerotermes) infestation on the productivity of date palm cultivars in Iraq, Iraqi Journal of Science, 51(3): 376-391.
[18] Kaakeh ,W.(2005). Identification, Geographical Distribution and Hosts of Subterranean Termites in the United Arab Emirates Arid Ecosystem, Department of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Food Systems, Agricultural and Marine Sciences, 10(1):33-40.
[19] Knopf, H.E. (1972). Forest insects of Iraq. Mesopotamia 2 (1), Univ. Mosul . Iraq. ( C. F. Swailem, S. M. and Amin, A. H. 1974).
[20] FAO (1972). Iraq forest Entomology. 68/518. Technical Report. No.6. Rome.
[21] Al-Mallah, Nizar Mustafa (2005). The reality of termites in the city of Mosul, Manahil University Journal, University of Mosul, Issue (2).