- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Effect of spraying with the extract of the local anemone coronaria flowers and isoflurane in reducing the economic losses caused by stress of transporting broiler | ||
| Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS) | ||
| Article 4, Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-52 PDF (1.01 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.58928/ku23.14104 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammed S. Al Tamimi* 1; ammar Q. Shanoun2; Mohsin O. Mohammed3 | ||
| 1Directorate of Diyala Agriculture | ||
| 2Dep. animal production College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Iraq | ||
| 3College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The effect of the extract on the transport stress of broiler chickens transported during different seasons of the year was experimentally studied. During the months of February, March, July, August, and different regions of Iraq, with a density of 10 or 12 birds per cage, as the Ross 308 birds were divided into 10 treatments per move and three replicates for each treatment. The T1 treatment was control without spraying, and the number of birds was 10 in the cage. T2 control without spraying and the number of birds 12 in the cage. T3 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 2% and the number of birds is 10 in the cage. T4 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 4% and the number of birds 10 in the cage. T5 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 6% and the number of birds 10 in the cage. T6 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 2%. The number of birds is 12 in the cage. T7 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 4%. The number of birds is 12 in the cage. T8 Spraying the birds with an extract of local Anemone coronaria flowers at a concentration of 6% and the number of birds is 12 in the cage. T9 Spraying birds with isoflurane at a concentration of 6%, the number of birds is 10 per cage. T10 Spraying birds with isoflurane at a concentration of 6%. The number of birds is 12 per cage ,The birds were sprayed for 5 minutes before the transfer process, according to the above treatments, and the duration of one transfer was 240 minutes ± 10 minutes, from the results of the field experiment, it can be noted that there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the rate of weight loss during the months of February and March, as the spraying treatments T5, T9, T10 recorded (81, 76, 78) grams, respectively, compared with the treatments T1, T2 (108, 109) grams, respectively, and this was reflected in the percentage of weight loss, as it recorded T5,T9, and T10 (3.01, 2.90, 3.19)% compared to the treatments T1, T2 (4.04, 4.07)%. While T5,T9 and T10 recorded (319.95,300.20, 308.10) Iraqi dinars are the least financial losses for the month of March, but during the summer season, it is noted that the lost weight decreased during the months of July and August in transactions T5,T9and T10 (186,180, 187,) gm, respectively, compared with T1, T2 (216, 220) gm Respectively, it is also noted that the percentage of loss in these transactions decreased, as it recorded T5,T9, T10, (7.71,7.11, 7.36,)%, respectively. It is noted that financial losses decreased in these transactions during the month of August, as it recorded T5, T9 and T10 (734.70, 711.00, 738.65) Iraqi dinars, respectively, compared with T1, T2 (853.200, 869.00) Iraqi dinars, respectively | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Anemone; isoflurane; transport stress; broiler | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Bessei, W. (2018) Impact of animal welfare on worldwide poultry production. World’s Poult. Sci. J., 74, 211–224.
[2] Vinı´cius, M. Bruno, S. Dallago, L. Aline, M. Racanicci, ngela P. Santana, R., I. Cue, Francisco, E., M. Bernal.(2020). Effect of transportation distances, seasons and crate microclimate on broiler chicken production losses PLoS One 15(4)
[3] Pan, L. Ma, X.K., Zhao, P.F., Shang, Q.H., Long, S.F., Wu, Y., Piao, X.S. (2018). Forsythia suspensa extract attenuates breast muscle oxidative injury induced by transport stress in broilers. Poult. Sci., 97, 1554–1563.
[4] Sun, F.; Zuo, Y. Ge, J. Xia, J. Li, X. Lin, J. Zhang, C. Xu, H. Li, J.L. (2018). Transport stress induces heart damage in newly hatched chicks via blocking the cytoprotective heat shock response and augmenting nitric oxide production. Poult. Sci., 97, 2638–2646
[5] Hamza, Magrab (2019). Medicinal and aromatic plants and methods of their use in medication. Master Thesis, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Mentouri Constantine University.
[6] Gebre,W. (2019). Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activities of Organic Solvent extracts of Calpurnia aurea seed, root bark and root. MSc Thesis, Debre- Berhan University -College of Natural and Computational Sciences
[7] Azmir, J. I., . Zaidul S. M., Rahman, M. M., Sharif, K. M., Mohamed A., Sahena, F., Jahurul, M. H. A., Ghafoor, K., Norulaini, N. A. N. and Omar, A. K. M. (2013). Techniques for Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Materials Journal of Food Engineering. Journal of Food Engineering, Vol 117. Issue 4,, Pages 426-436.
[8] Prihambodo, T. R., Muhammad, M. S., Novia, Q., Anuraga, J., Irmanida, B., Desianto, B. U. and Nahrowi, N.(2020). Effects of dietary flavonoids on performance, blood constituents, carcass composition and small intestinal morphology of broilers: a meta-analysis. Anim Biosci 34:434-442
[9] Hao D, Xiaojie G, Peigen X. (2017). Anemone medicinal plants: Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biology. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B.7(2):146–158.
[10] Duncan, D. B.,1955 . MultiPle ranges and multiPle F-test . Biometrics 11 : 1-42.
[11] Taylor N. L., Fletcher D.L., Northcutt J.K. and Lacy M.P.( 2006). Effect of transPort cage height on broiler live shrink and defecation Patterns. J. APPl. Poultry Res., 10: 335-339.
[12]Taylor, N.L., Fletcher, D.L., Northcutt, J.K., Lacy, M.P., (2001). Effect of transport cage height on broiler live shrink and defecation patterns. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 10, 335–339.
[13] Al-Assaf, Muhammad Hazim Muhammad (2013). The effect of transportation stress on the quality of slaughtered poultry meat. Study for obtaining a higher diploma - College of Veterinary Medicine - University of Mosul.
[14] Orlic, D., M ., KaPetanov, D. Potkonjak and S. Dragica.2007. The Influence of feed withdrawal and transPortation on weight loss, mortality rate and carcass quality In broiler chickens at slaughter . httP://www.usab-tm.ro/vol90_vol7.Pdf
[15] Genç, L., and Portier, K.M. (2005). Sensible and latent heat productions from broilers in laboratory conditions. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 29: 635–643.
[16] Yalcin, S., Ozkan, S., Turkmut, L., Siegel, P.B. (2001). Responses to heat stress in commercial and local broiler stocks. II. Developmental stability of bilateral traits. Br Poult Sci. 42: 153–160
[17] Mack, L. A., Felver-Gant, J. N., Dennis, R. L., and Cheng, H. W. (2013). Genetic variations alter production and behavioral responses following heat stress in 2 strains of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 92:2589. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02589
[18] Yerpes, M. Llonch, P. and X. Manteca. (2021). Effect of environmental conditions during transport on chick weight loss and mortality Poultry Science 100:129–137.
[19] Water ransport (2015). https://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/contents/part-xvii-65263/transport-industry-and-warehousing/water-transport?start=110
[20] Wang, Y., Ming X. X, Zhang, C. P. (2020). Fluorine-Containing Inhalation Anesthetics: Chemistry, Properties and Pharmacology. Curr Med Chem. 27(33):5599-5652.
[21] Jeffrey L., Katsuhiro, S. John, B. Marsha, R. Kana, T. Toshihisa, I. Hyung-Suk, K. Patrick J. . Thomas M. John. D. McNeish, and Laurent P. (2000). The prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptor mediates pain perception and regulates blood pressure Clin. Invest. 107:325–331.
[22] Sivapalan S., Ranjani, (2013). Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn – A Review. Vol.,3, Issue,5.
[23] Bahi A., and Necib Y. (2014). Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Cyperus rotundus rhizome againt mercuric chloride induced oxidative stress. Int.,J., Pharm.,Sc.,Rev., Rev., 27(1), No.,21, Pages:117-123.
[24] Hao, D.C., Xiao, P.G, Ma, H.,Peng, Y., He, C.N. (2015). Mining chemodiversity from biodiversity: pharmacophylogeny of medicinal plants of the Ranunculaceae. Chin JNatMed 2015;13:507–20.
[25] Panche, A. N.. A. D. Diwan, and. Chandra, S. R.(2016). Flavonoids . Department of Bio-Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215, India. Journal of Nutritional Science vol. 5, e47
[26] Arikan MS, Akin AC, Akçay A, Aral Y, Sariözkan S, Çevrimili MB, Polat M .(2017). Effects of Transportation Distance, Slaughter Age, and Seasonal Factors on Total Losses in Broiler Chickens Poultry Science v.19 / n.3 / 421-428 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,754 PDF Download: 439 |
||