English Reference
- Hussein Omar Suleiman Al-Harouti, Exposure to the Sports Media, 1st edition, Dar Academics Publishing and Printing Company (Amman _ Jordan 2017)
- https://2u.pw/Q1Hpa
- Dr. Badr Nasser Hussein, The Concept of Exposure, Babylon Journal for Civilizational and Historical Studies, University of Babylon 2013. issue 5,
- Hadi Noman Al-Hiti: Mass Communication, The New Perspective, Ministry of Information and Culture, Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing House, Baghdad, 1979.
- The electronic link: https://e3arabi.com/?p=651542
- Muhammad Ali Al-Kami, The Art of Information Transmission, Arab Media Journal, Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, Cairo - Egypt, 1987.
- Dr. Saleh Abu Esbaa, Media Issues, Amman, Dar Al-Baraka (2010).
- Salih Khalil Abu Asbaa, Propaganda and Public Opinion, Dar Al-Baraka for Publishing and Distribution, Amman _ 2011.
- Dr. Saed Al-Orabi Al-Harthy, Islam and Rumor, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,
- 14- The Voice of Iraq Magazine https://www.sotaliraq.com/
- Reda Eid Hamouda Akhil, Rumors on Jordanian News Websites, Master Thesis, Middle East University 2015,
- Dr. Fatima Al-Zahraa Salih Hegazy, The Relationship between the Media and Rumors to Fill the Public Sphere, Egypt, Sohag University
- Hani Kayed, To Spread Concepts, Goals, and Effects, Dar Al-Raya, Amman
- Dr. Safaa Abbas Abdel Aziz Ibrahim, Rumor and its Impact on the Individual and Society, Scientific Publishing Unit, Girls College of Arts, Sciences and Education, Issue 20, Open University of Sudan, 2019, p. 64
- Dr. Yousry Khaled Ibrahim, d. Fatima Abdel-Kadhim Hamad, Theories of Communication, Baghdad, Casablanca, 2018, p. 115.
- Raafat Muhannad Abdel-Razzaq, The Role of Social Networking Sites in Shaping Political Awareness, Master Thesis, University of Petra, Amman 2013, pp. 17_18.
- Abdel-Razzaq Al-Dulaimi, media and social networks. Innovation for publishing and distribution, Amman 2018.
- Muhammad Mansour, The Impact of Social Media Networks on the Receiving Audience, The Arab Academy in Denmark, Master's Thesis in Media and Communication, 2012.
- Amal Omairan, (2014), Social Communication, Amman- Jordan, Osama House 2014, pg. 93
- Raafat Muhannad Abdel-Razzaq, a previously mentioned source.
- Dr. Farouk Abdu Falih, Dr. Muhammad Abdul Majeed, Organizational Behavior in the Management of Educational Institutions, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2005,
- Dr. Bahaa El-Din Jalal, Behavior Modification Skills and Techniques, Help and Pop Center, Awareness and Social Rehabilitation Association,
- Munira Bint Muhammad Saleh, Cognitive Styles and Parental Pressures of Mothers, Debono Center for Teaching Thinking, Amman, 2013,
- Medical Siham, Cognitive Style Reliance on the Perceptual Domain and its Relationship to the Big Five Dimensions of Women Coming to Divorce, PhD thesis, (University of Batna _ 2017)
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