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War on the Korean peninsula in 1950, 1953 | ||
| Journal of Research Diyala humanity | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 38, 2017, Pages 647-669 | ||
| Author | ||
| fakhreia ali ameen | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The Korean Peninsula extends southward from the north-eastern sector of the continent of Asia long (one thousand) kilometers from north to south, and share most of its northern border with China and is bordered to the east of the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea to the west and south of the East China Sea. It has an area (600) miles in length and (130) miles wide and a number of its islands (3000) Island (1). Became Korea since the late nineteenth century the subject of competition colonial Aliapaniah - Chinese and Russian, as included Japan, Korea since 1910, after emerged as an industry, and worked on the exploitation of sources Korean, Ahmhaalarz which were exported from him large quantities, Vostmrt control of the Japanese for the period from (1910 1945), while its special relations with China in particular, so only affected by both cultural and political at the time was seeking to preserve the independence and unity of the Interior, (2). The Korean language is their own and the Korean language belonging to the family language Alaltanih (Alaltanih linguistic families of languages that blends Turkish and Mongol and prismatic) (3). And that the strategic location enjoyed by the Korean Peninsula has had a stimulating effect on the colonial powers neighbors (China, Japan, Tsarist Russia) in their constant to control it, especially by Japan expansionist neighbor who promised her a starting point for control of the Asian continent.The end of World War II, ended up being the Japanese in Korea, as one of the results of World War II, emerged poles Almtmizan United States Alammerakihoalathad Soviet, the work of the first to extend his influence in South Korea, while the work of the second to extend his influence to North Korea, which was the reason to block the emergence of government Korean independent, unified, and thus divided into two parts of Korea, and a separator line between the end sections 38. (4) On the twelfth of July 1948 was elected (Sengman irrigation), the first president of the Republic of South Korea, and officially announced the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from the Korean Peninsula, and recognized by the U.S. government of Seoul as the legitimate government of the Korean Peninsula and about this ad rejected People's Committee for North Korea to admit it and held a meeting in Pyongyang in the second and the twentieth of July 1948 under the chairmanship of Kim Il Sung, who was elected President of the Republic of North Korea (5). and recognized the Soviet Union, this government and announced the date for the withdrawal of its military forces from North Korea in December 1948. While the United States announced its willingness to withdraw all military units from South Korea in early April 1949, and has therefore divided the Korean peninsula between the two camps, a U.S. military camp in the capitalist South and Maskarsovia socialist in the north (6). Making it an arena for conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union for control of the peninsula and then to impose its control over the Far East region, especially since the U.S. has lost influence in China after the founding of the People's Republic of China 1949 (7). | ||
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